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Download JSON data for natural meaning in All languages combined (120.8kB)
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “exists in an ecosystem”", "word": "aberrant" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “exists in an ecosystem”", "word": "abnormal" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “exists in an ecosystem”", "word": "artificial" }, { "english": "as expected", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "word": "strange" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “without additives”", "word": "processed" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "all-natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Cartesian natural transformation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cosmological natural selection" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "extra-natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "liquefied natural gas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "liquid natural gas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "liquified natural gas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural advantages" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural aging" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural birth" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural-born" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural breast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural business year" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural causes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural child" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural childbirth" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural convection" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural daughter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural death" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural deduction" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural disaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural economy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural family planning" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural fiber" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural food" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural frequency" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural function" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural gas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural gas liquid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural gender" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural grammar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural harmonic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural historian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural history" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural increase rate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "naturalise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "naturalize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural isomorphism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "naturalist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural join" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural key" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural killer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural killer cell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural language" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural language processing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural language understanding" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural law" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural life sentence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural light" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural log" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural logarithm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "naturally" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural magic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural medicine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural minor scale" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural monopoly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "naturalness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural number" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural numbers" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural numbers object" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural parts" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural person" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural philosopher" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural philosophy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural preserve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural price" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural product" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural protection" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural religion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural reserve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural resource" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural resources" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural right" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural rubber" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural scale" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural science" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural scientist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural selection" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural sherry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural slope" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural son" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural steel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural theology" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural transformation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural trumpet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural unit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural user interface" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural virtue" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural vowel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural wastage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural world" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "semi-natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "seminatural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ultra-natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "unnatural" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Middle English natural", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Old French natural", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "naturel" }, "expansion": "naturel", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nātus" }, "expansion": "nātus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nāscor", "pos": "verb", "t": "be born" }, "expansion": "nāscor (“be born”, verb)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġecynde" }, "expansion": "Old English ġecynde", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English natural, borrowed from Old French natural, naturel, from Latin nātūrālis, from nātus, the perfect participle of nāscor (“be born”, verb). Displaced native Old English ġecynde.", "forms": [ { "form": "more natural", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most natural", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "natural (comparative more natural, superlative most natural)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nat‧u‧ral" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "antenatal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "au naturel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "innate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nascent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "native" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nativism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nativity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nativization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "naturalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "naturism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prenatal" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1858, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter VII, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume II, Longman et al., page 419", "text": "With strong natural sense, and rare force of will, he found himself, when first his mind began to open, a fatherless and motherless child, the chief of a great but depressed and disheartened party, and the heir to vast and indefinite pretensions, which excited the dread and aversion of the oligarchy then supreme in the United Provinces.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2019 July 10, The Guardian", "text": "A South African Uber driver is causing excitement with his impressive operatic singing but, however much natural talent you have, it is a long road to La Scala.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Existing in the nature of a person or thing; innate, not acquired or learned." ], "id": "en-natural-en-adj-gvp2WxZX", "links": [ [ "innate", "innate" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The species will be under threat if its natural habitat is destroyed.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Normally associated with a particular person or thing; inherently related to the nature of a thing or creature." ], "id": "en-natural-en-adj-ashXV8~V" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "It's natural for business to be slow on Tuesdays.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "His prison sentence was the natural consequence of a life of crime.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1711 May 25, Joseph Addison, Richard Steele, The Spectator, volume I, number 74, page 333", "text": "What can be more natural or more moving than the circumſtances in which he deſcribes the behaviour of thoſe women who had loſt their huſbands on this fatal day ?", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "As expected; reasonable, normal; naturally arising from the given circumstances." ], "id": "en-natural-en-adj-9f2nzGak", "links": [ [ "expected", "expected" ], [ "reasonable", "reasonable" ], [ "normal", "normal" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "sense": "as expected", "word": "inevitable" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bnakan", "sense": "as expected", "word": "բնական" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "naturálʹny", "sense": "as expected", "word": "натура́льны" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "as expected", "word": "přirozený" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "as expected", "word": "normaal" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "as expected", "word": "loomulik" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "as expected", "word": "luonnollinen" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "as expected", "word": "normaali" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "as expected", "word": "tavallinen" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "as expected", "word": "tavanomainen" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "as expected", "word": "luonteva" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "as expected", "word": "normal" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "as expected", "word": "naturel" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "bunebrivi", "sense": "as expected", "word": "ბუნებრივი" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "normaluri", "sense": "as expected", "word": "ნორმალური" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čveulebrivi", "sense": "as expected", "word": "ჩვეულებრივი" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "as expected", "word": "természetes" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "as expected", "word": "magától értetődő" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "as expected", "word": "kézenfekvő" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "as expected", "word": "naturale" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "alt": "とうぜんの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōzen no", "sense": "as expected", "word": "当然の" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "alt": "あたりまえの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "atarimae no", "sense": "as expected", "word": "当たり前の" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jayeonseureopda", "sense": "as expected", "word": "자연스럽다" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "as expected", "word": "normāls" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "príroden", "sense": "as expected", "word": "при́роден" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "as expected", "word": "normal" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "as expected", "word": "normal" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "as expected", "word": "naturalny" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "as expected", "word": "oczywisty" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "as expected", "word": "normal" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "as expected", "word": "natural" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jestéstvennyj", "sense": "as expected", "word": "есте́ственный" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naturálʹnyj", "sense": "as expected", "word": "натура́льный" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "as expected", "word": "nàdarrach" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "as expected", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "при́родан" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "as expected", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "но̏рма̄лан" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "as expected", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "prírodan" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "as expected", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "nȍrmālan" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 66 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "naturálʹnyj", "sense": "as expected", "word": "натура́льний" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 3 2 9 8 1 6 9 3 3 2 1 1 6 2 5 6 0 0 0 5 1 2 1 2 3 5 0 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013 June 21, Karen McVeigh, “US rules human genes can't be patented”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 10", "text": "The US supreme court has ruled unanimously that natural human genes cannot be patented, a decision that scientists and civil rights campaigners said removed a major barrier to patient care and medical innovation.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Formed by nature; not manufactured or created by artificial processes." ], "id": "en-natural-en-adj-xxC7vD1u", "links": [ [ "manufactured", "manufactured" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 4 3 14 11 2 8 11 3 4 5 2 1 10 2 6 10 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of colour: almost white", "word": "luonnonvalkoinen" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 3 14 11 2 8 11 3 4 5 2 1 10 2 6 10 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of colour: almost white", "word": "luonnonvärinen" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 3 14 11 2 8 11 3 4 5 2 1 10 2 6 10 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of colour: almost white", "word": "naturfarben" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 3 14 11 2 8 11 3 4 5 2 1 10 2 6 10 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of colour: almost white", "word": "naturfarbig" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 3 14 11 2 8 11 3 4 5 2 1 10 2 6 10 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "neutrálen", "sense": "of colour: almost white", "word": "неутра́лен" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 3 14 11 2 8 11 3 4 5 2 1 10 2 6 10 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of colour: almost white", "word": "natural" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 3 14 11 2 8 11 3 4 5 2 1 10 2 6 10 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of colour: almost white", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "neutralna" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 3 2 6 12 2 9 6 3 2 2 1 1 4 1 4 12 1 0 0 4 1 2 2 1 3 7 1 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 2 6 10 3 4 6 2 2 3 5 1 5 2 4 5 1 0 1 4 1 2 2 1 2 12 1 5 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Hair", "orig": "en:Hair", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "She died of natural causes.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2015 June 5, The Guardian", "text": "Cancer patient David Paterson, 81, was close to a natural death when he was suffocated by Heather Davidson, 54, in the bedroom of his care home in North Yorkshire on 11 February.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Pertaining to death brought about by disease or old age, rather than by violence, accident etc." ], "id": "en-natural-en-adj-O1D7A-b4", "links": [ [ "death", "death" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "1 4 4 10 18 1 14 9 3 3 2 0 1 7 2 6 14 1", "sense": "without a condom", "word": "condomless" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 4 4 10 18 1 14 9 3 3 2 0 1 7 2 6 13 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "without condom", "word": "paljas" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 5 2 3 5 6 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5 3 3 5 1 0 1 3 3 6 7 1 4 6 1 5 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Whites", "orig": "en:Whites", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Having an innate ability to fill a given role or profession, or display a specified character." ], "id": "en-natural-en-adj-whacPQjf", "links": [ [ "innate", "innate" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Designating a standard trigonometric function of an angle, as opposed to the logarithmic function." ], "id": "en-natural-en-adj-gzqmwJvf", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "trigonometric", "trigonometric#English" ], [ "logarithmic", "logarithmic#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "(mathematics)", "Designating a standard trigonometric function of an angle, as opposed to the logarithmic function." ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Algebra", "orig": "en:Algebra", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 3 2 9 8 1 6 9 3 3 2 1 1 6 2 5 6 0 0 0 5 1 2 1 2 3 5 0 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Closed under submodules, direct sums, and injective hulls." ], "id": "en-natural-en-adj-WHCUeunL", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "Closed", "closed" ], [ "submodule", "submodule" ], [ "direct", "direct" ], [ "sum", "sum" ], [ "injective", "injective" ], [ "hull", "hull" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "(mathematics)", "(algebra) Closed under submodules, direct sums, and injective hulls." ], "topics": [ "algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "There's a wrong note here: it should be C natural instead of C sharp.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Neither sharp nor flat. Denoted ♮." ], "id": "en-natural-en-adj-Pe6C3uaP", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "sharp", "sharp" ], [ "flat", "flat" ], [ "♮", "♮" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "(music) Neither sharp nor flat. Denoted ♮." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Natural food is healthier than processed food.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Containing no artificial or man-made additives; especially (of food) containing no colourings, flavourings or preservatives." ], "id": "en-natural-en-adj-FUawqufi", "links": [ [ "additive", "additive" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Pertaining to a decoration that preserves or enhances the appearance of the original material; not stained or artificially coloured." ], "id": "en-natural-en-adj-t6EsZxWE", "links": [ [ "stained", "stained" ], [ "coloured", "coloured" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Pertaining to a fabric still in its undyed state, or to the colour of undyed fabric." ], "id": "en-natural-en-adj-sbjGg5~f", "links": [ [ "fabric", "fabric" ], [ "colour", "colour" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Dice games", "orig": "en:Dice games", "parents": [ "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Pertaining to a dice roll before bonuses or penalties have been applied to the result." ], "id": "en-natural-en-adj--kOjTmf7", "links": [ [ "dice game", "dice game" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "(dice games) Pertaining to a dice roll before bonuses or penalties have been applied to the result." ], "topics": [ "dice", "games" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "enhanced" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bodybuilding", "orig": "en:Bodybuilding", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Not having used anabolic steroids or other performance-enhancing drugs." ], "id": "en-natural-en-adj-GDiuhOT-", "links": [ [ "bodybuilding", "bodybuilding#Noun" ], [ "anabolic steroid", "anabolic steroid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "(bodybuilding) Not having used anabolic steroids or other performance-enhancing drugs." ], "topics": [ "bodybuilding", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 2 2 11 5 7 3 3 3 1 7 1 1 29 1 7 9 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bodybuilding: not having used performance-enhancers", "word": "luonnollinen" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "artificial" }, { "word": "conventional" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bridge", "orig": "en:Bridge", "parents": [ "Card games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Bidding in an intuitive way that reflects one's actual hand." ], "id": "en-natural-en-adj-sEn66eaP", "links": [ [ "Bidding", "bidding" ], [ "hand", "hand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "(bridge) Bidding in an intuitive way that reflects one's actual hand." ], "topics": [ "bridge", "games" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 3 3 3 6 8 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 4 38 6 3 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bridge: of intuitive bidding", "word": "luonnollinen" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Pertaining to birth or descent; native.", "Having a given status (especially of authority) by virtue of birth." ], "id": "en-natural-en-adj-7TGGAgpR" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 3 2 6 12 2 9 6 3 2 2 1 1 4 1 4 12 1 0 0 4 1 2 2 1 3 7 1 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1790, Jane Austen, “Love and Freindship”, in Juvenilia", "text": "[M]y Mother was the natural Daughter of a Scotch Peer by an italian Opera-girl […].", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1872, George Eliot, Middlemarch, Book III, chapter 26", "text": "Mrs Taft […] had got it into her head that Mr Lydgate was a natural son of Bulstrode's, a fact which seemed to justify her suspicions of evangelical laymen.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1990, Roy Porter, English Society in the 18th Century, Penguin, published 1991, page 264", "text": "Dr Erasmus Darwin set up his two illegitimate daughters as the governesses of a school, noting that natural children often had happier (because less pretentious) upbringings than legitimate.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Pertaining to birth or descent; native.", "Related genetically but not legally to one's father; born out of wedlock, illegitimate." ], "id": "en-natural-en-adj-bjjpZhDW", "links": [ [ "illegitimate", "illegitimate" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 6 7 5 7 5 5 5 4 2 3 1 5 6 1 5 28 3", "sense": "without adjustment", "word": "raw" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 4 9 8 2 5 7 3 3 2 0 1 6 2 5 38 1", "sense": "born out of wedlock", "word": "illegitimate" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bnakan", "sense": "without additives", "word": "բնական" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "without additives", "word": "təbii" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "naturálʹny", "sense": "without additives", "word": "натура́льны" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "estéstven", "sense": "without additives", "word": "есте́ствен" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "without additives", "word": "natuurlijk" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "without additives", "word": "luomu-" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "without additives", "word": "luonnonmukainen" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "without additives", "word": "lisäaineeton" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "without additives", "word": "naturel" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tiv'i", "sense": "without additives", "word": "טִבְעִי" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "without additives", "word": "természetes" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "without additives", "word": "naturale" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jayeonseureopda", "sense": "without additives", "word": "자연스럽다" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "without additives", "word": "dabīgs" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "príroden", "sense": "without additives", "word": "при́роден" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "without additives", "word": "semulajadi" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "without additives", "word": "parakore" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "without additives", "word": "lunddolaš" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "without additives", "word": "naturlig" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "without additives", "word": "naturlig" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "without additives", "word": "naturalny" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "without additives", "word": "natural" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "without additives", "word": "purum" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "without additives", "word": "natural" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naturálʹnyj", "sense": "without additives", "word": "натура́льный" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jestéstvennyj", "sense": "without additives", "word": "есте́ственный" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "without additives", "word": "nàdarrach" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "without additives", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "при́родан" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "without additives", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "prírodan" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "without additives", "word": "natural" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sahajamaina", "sense": "without additives", "word": "సహజమైన" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "without additives", "word": "doğal" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "without additives", "word": "tabii" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "without additives", "word": "natürel" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 12 10 2 7 10 3 11 3 0 2 8 2 6 15 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "naturálʹnyj", "sense": "without additives", "word": "натура́льний" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 7 5 7 5 5 5 4 2 3 1 5 6 1 5 28 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "without adjustment", "word": "luonnollinen" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 7 5 7 5 5 5 4 2 3 1 5 6 1 5 28 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "without adjustment", "word": "käsittelemätön" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 7 5 7 5 5 5 4 2 3 1 5 6 1 5 28 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "without adjustment", "word": "natürlich" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 7 5 7 5 5 5 4 2 3 1 5 6 1 5 28 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "without adjustment", "word": "naturwüchsig" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 7 5 7 5 5 5 4 2 3 1 5 6 1 5 28 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "without adjustment", "word": "természetes" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 7 5 7 5 5 5 4 2 3 1 5 6 1 5 28 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "príroden", "sense": "without adjustment", "word": "при́роден" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 7 5 7 5 5 5 4 2 3 1 5 6 1 5 28 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "without adjustment", "word": "māhorahora" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 7 5 7 5 5 5 4 2 3 1 5 6 1 5 28 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "without adjustment", "word": "natural" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 1 7 1 2 1 1 2 0 5 0 1 6 3 1 50 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "related genetically but not legally to one's father", "word": "biologinen" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1843, John Henry Newman, “The Kingdom of the Saints”, in Parochial Sermons, 4th edition, volume II, J. G. F. & J. Rivington, pages 264–5", "text": "The first-born in every house, “from the first-born of the Pharaoh on the throne, to the first-born of the captive in the dungeon,” unaccountably found himself enlisted in the ranks of this new power, and estranged from his natural friends.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Pertaining to birth or descent; native.", "Related by birth; genetically related." ], "id": "en-natural-en-adj-0QdlNbGp", "links": [ [ "genetically", "genetically" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃəɹəl" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃɹəl" }, { "audio": "en-us-natural.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-natural.ogg/En-us-natural.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-natural.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "năchʹ(ə)rəl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "5 5 5 7 7 5 7 7 6 5 5 5 6 7 6 4 5 1", "sense": "exists in an ecosystem", "word": "innate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "native" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "necessary" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "reasonable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "naturall" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "African-American-Vernacular-English" ], "word": "nat'ral" }, { "_dis1": "4 13 5 3 5 7 5 6 2 2 2 3 3 5 2 8 11 14", "sense": "connected by consanguinity", "word": "consanguine" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 5 4 10 10 6 6 8 4 3 3 3 4 8 4 7 8 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "that exists and evolved within the confines of an ecosystem", "word": "luonnollinen" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 4 10 10 6 6 8 4 3 3 3 4 8 4 7 8 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "priródnyj", "sense": "that exists and evolved within the confines of an ecosystem", "word": "приро́дный" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 4 10 10 6 6 8 4 3 3 3 4 8 4 7 8 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jestéstvennyj", "sense": "that exists and evolved within the confines of an ecosystem", "word": "есте́ственный" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "natyral" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "natyror" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭabīʕiyy", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "طَبِيعِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bnakan", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "բնական" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "təbii" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təbiği", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "тәбиғи" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pryródny", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "прыро́дны" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prirodén", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "природе́н" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "estéstven", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "есте́ствен" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "natural" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìrán de", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "自然的" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "přírodní" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "naturlig" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "natuurlijk" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "natura" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "looduslik" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "loomulik" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "luonnollinen" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "luonnonmukainen" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "naturel" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "natural" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "bunebrivi", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "ბუნებრივი" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "natürlich" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fysikós", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "φυσικός" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phusikós", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "φυσικός" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "natirel" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tiv'i", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "טִבְעִי" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "természeti" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "naturala" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "alami" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "natural" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "nádúrtha" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "naturale" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "alt": "しぜんな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shizen na", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "自然な" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "alt": "てんねんの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tennen no", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "天然の" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tabiği", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "табиғи" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jayeon-ui", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "자연의" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "nātūrālis" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "dabīgs" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "dabisks" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "príroden", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "при́роден" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "éstestven", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "е́стествен" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "semulajadi" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "urutapu" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "lunddolaš" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "naturlig" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "naturlig" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "ġecynde" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tabi'i", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "طبيعي" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tabi'i", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "طبیعی" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "naturalny" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "natural" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "natural" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "priródnyj", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "приро́дный" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jestéstvennyj", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "есте́ственный" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "naitural" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "nàdarrach" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "при́родан" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "prírodan" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "prírodný" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "naraven" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "natural" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "naturlig" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tabiyī", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "табиӣ" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tabigıy", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "табигый" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sahajamaina", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "సహజమైన" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "doğal" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "tabii" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "natürel" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "tebigy" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pryródnyj", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "приро́дний" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pryrodnýčyj", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "природни́чий" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tebi'iy", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "تەبىئىي" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "tabiiy" }, { "_dis1": "13 2 1 18 2 2 1 1 12 1 12 1 1 15 1 1 13 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bekár", "sense": "musically not sharp or flat", "word": "бека́р" }, { "_dis1": "13 2 1 18 2 2 1 1 12 1 12 1 1 15 1 1 13 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "musically not sharp or flat", "word": "natural" }, { "_dis1": "13 2 1 18 2 2 1 1 12 1 12 1 1 15 1 1 13 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "musically not sharp or flat", "word": "luonnollinen" }, { "_dis1": "13 2 1 18 2 2 1 1 12 1 12 1 1 15 1 1 13 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "musically not sharp or flat", "word": "palautettu" }, { "_dis1": "13 2 1 18 2 2 1 1 12 1 12 1 1 15 1 1 13 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "musically not sharp or flat", "word": "bécarre" }, { "_dis1": "13 2 1 18 2 2 1 1 12 1 12 1 1 15 1 1 13 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "musically not sharp or flat", "word": "natural" }, { "_dis1": "13 2 1 18 2 2 1 1 12 1 12 1 1 15 1 1 13 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "bekár", "sense": "musically not sharp or flat", "word": "בֵּקָר" }, { "_dis1": "13 2 1 18 2 2 1 1 12 1 12 1 1 15 1 1 13 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "musically not sharp or flat", "word": "előjegyzés nélküli" }, { "_dis1": "13 2 1 18 2 2 1 1 12 1 12 1 1 15 1 1 13 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "musically not sharp or flat", "word": "nádúrtha" }, { "_dis1": "13 2 1 18 2 2 1 1 12 1 12 1 1 15 1 1 13 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "musically not sharp or flat", "word": "seachran" }, { "_dis1": "13 2 1 18 2 2 1 1 12 1 12 1 1 15 1 1 13 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "musically not sharp or flat", "word": "natural" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 11 11 4 7 10 7 4 3 1 2 8 3 8 8 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: produced by natural organs", "word": "vokaalinen" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 3 7 7 11 4 6 2 2 2 1 2 15 7 11 12 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having the character or sentiments properly belonging to one's position", "word": "luonnollinen" }, { "_dis1": "4 13 4 3 5 7 5 6 2 2 2 3 3 4 2 8 11 14", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "connected by the ties of consanguinity", "word": "sukua oleva" } ], "wikipedia": [ "natural" ], "word": "natural" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Middle English natural", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Old French natural", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "naturel" }, "expansion": "naturel", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nātus" }, "expansion": "nātus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nāscor", "pos": "verb", "t": "be born" }, "expansion": "nāscor (“be born”, verb)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġecynde" }, "expansion": "Old English ġecynde", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English natural, borrowed from Old French natural, naturel, from Latin nātūrālis, from nātus, the perfect participle of nāscor (“be born”, verb). Displaced native Old English ġecynde.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "natural (plural naturals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nat‧u‧ral" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1615, Ralph Hamor, A True Discourse of the Present State of Virginia, Richmond, published 1957, page 3", "text": "I coniecture and assure my selfe that yee cannot be ignorant by what meanes this peace hath bin thus happily both for our proceedings and the welfare of the Naturals concluded […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A native inhabitant of a place, country etc." ], "id": "en-natural-en-noun-4~6uLiX7", "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare) A native inhabitant of a place, country etc." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A note that is not or is no longer to be modified by an accidental." ], "id": "en-natural-en-noun-n7Oxg6g6", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "accidental", "accidental" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A note that is not or is no longer to be modified by an accidental." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The symbol ♮ used to indicate such a natural note." ], "id": "en-natural-en-noun-BTf7BWql", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "♮", "♮" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) The symbol ♮ used to indicate such a natural note." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "He's a natural on the saxophone.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "One with an innate talent at or for something." ], "id": "en-natural-en-noun-wl00Hsgv", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 5 5 54 3 1 4 7 3 7 4", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "someone with innate ability", "word": "natuurlike talent" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 5 54 3 1 4 7 3 7 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "someone with innate ability", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "natuurtalent" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 5 54 3 1 4 7 3 7 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone with innate ability", "word": "luonnonlahjakkuus" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 5 54 3 1 4 7 3 7 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "someone with innate ability", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Naturtalent" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 5 54 3 1 4 7 3 7 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "someone with innate ability", "word": "őstehetség" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 5 54 3 1 4 7 3 7 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "someone with innate ability", "word": "iho pūmanawa" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 5 54 3 1 4 7 3 7 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "someone with innate ability", "word": "naturtalent" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 5 54 3 1 4 7 3 7 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "someone with innate ability", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "prirodan" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 5 54 3 1 4 7 3 7 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "someone with innate ability", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "nadaren" }, { "_dis1": "8 5 5 54 3 1 4 7 3 7 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "someone with innate ability", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "naturbegåvning" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 5 2 3 5 6 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5 3 3 5 1 0 1 3 3 6 7 1 4 6 1 5 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Whites", "orig": "en:Whites", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 2 2 5 6 2 3 3 1 3 2 2 4 2 4 6 2 1 1 3 4 3 9 1 2 5 2 4 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Yellows", "orig": "en:Yellows", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "natural:" } ], "glosses": [ "An almost white colour, with tints of grey, yellow or brown; originally that of natural fabric." ], "id": "en-natural-en-noun-cqkjaYPD", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colour", "word": "luonnonvalkoinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colour", "word": "luonnonvärinen" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1633, A Banqvet of Jests: or, Change of Cheare. Being a collection, of Moderne Ieſts. Witty Ieeres. Pleaſant Taunts. Merry Tales. The Second Part newly publiſhed, page 30", "text": "A Noble-man tooke a great liking to a naturall, and had covenanted with his parents to take him from them and to keepe him for his pleaſure, and demanding of the Ideot if he would ſerve him, he made him this anſwere, My Father ſaith he, got me to be his foole of my mother, now if you long to have a foole; go & without doubt you may get one of your owne wife.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "One with a simple mind; a fool or idiot." ], "id": "en-natural-en-noun-t~zf-Utj", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) One with a simple mind; a fool or idiot." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "half-natural" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1929, Frederic Manning, The Middle Parts of Fortune, Vintage, published 2014, page 155", "text": "‘Sergeant-Major Robinson came in in the middle of it, and you've never seen a man look more surprised in your natural.’", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "One's life." ], "id": "en-natural-en-noun-A5R9ABcK", "links": [ [ "life", "life" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, chiefly UK) One's life." ], "tags": [ "UK", "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 2 2 6 10 3 4 6 2 2 3 5 1 5 2 4 5 1 0 1 4 1 2 2 1 2 12 1 5 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Hair", "orig": "en:Hair", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 2 3 5 6 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 5 3 3 5 1 0 1 3 3 6 7 1 4 6 1 5 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Whites", "orig": "en:Whites", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, Maxine Leeds Craig, Ain't I a Beauty Queen?: Black Women, Beauty, and the Politics of Race, Oxford University Press", "text": "Chinosole, who stopped straightening her hair and cut it into a natural while at a predominantly white college, was quite uneasy with the style", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2012, Jack Canfield, Mark Victor Hansen, Chicken Soup for the African American Soul: Celebrating and Sharing Our Culture One Story at a Time, Simon and Schuster", "text": "I wanted to do it for so long — throw out my chemically relaxed hair for a natural.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2015, Carmen M. Cusack, HAIR AND JUSTICE: Sociolegal Significance of Hair in Criminal Justice, Constitutional Law, and Public Policy, Charles C Thomas Publisher, page 155", "text": "Third, it insinuates that black afro hairstyles (e.g., naturals) relate to African cultural heritage, which is largely untrue.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A hairstyle for people with Afro-textured hair in which the hair is not straightened or otherwise treated." ], "id": "en-natural-en-noun-rkNuxZYd", "links": [ [ "hairstyle", "hairstyle" ], [ "Afro-textured", "Afro-textured" ], [ "hair", "hair" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, colloquial) A hairstyle for people with Afro-textured hair in which the hair is not straightened or otherwise treated." ], "tags": [ "US", "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1999 March 2, Mathew Alphonse Coppola, “Please rate these women...”, in rec.arts.movies.erotica (Usenet), retrieved 2021-10-18", "text": "> Nina Hartley ¶ 2, unattractive, square \"steriod jaw\", nice ass, FAKE breasts or small naturals, great sexual presence […] > Marilyn Monroe ¶ 7, decent body, medium NATURALS, stereotypical \"godess/playboy\" blond/blue doesn't usually work for me, good sexual presence", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2002 August 19, Jon Eric, “Great Tit Debate.......”, in rec.arts.movies.erotica (Usenet), retrieved 2021-10-18", "text": "She's [Eva/Mercedes] a brunette European with a curvy natural body with nice tits. For that matter, there are lots of women in Rocco [Siffredi]'s vids with nice naturals.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2010 March 2, Miles Williams Mathis, “The Sexiest Women of the Screen: A Thinking Man's List”, in [personal website], archived from the original on 2010-09-23", "text": "It isn't the big naturals on a little torso that do it for me, since that is not my thing.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2016 October 26, Stephen Falk, “The Seventh Layer”, in Wendey Stanzler, director, You're the Worst, season 3, episode 9 (television production), spoken by Vernon Barbara (Todd Robert Anderson), via FXX", "text": "I’m really a good person with a good heart and I believe there is someone out there who will love me. Hopefully a Mexican hottie with big naturals.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A breast which has not been modified." ], "id": "en-natural-en-noun-HvpKZQ0x", "links": [ [ "breast", "breast" ], [ "modified", "modify" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, chiefly in plural) A breast which has not been modified." ], "tags": [ "plural", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bodybuilding", "orig": "en:Bodybuilding", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, Gregg Valentino, Nathan Jendrick, Death, Drugs, and Muscle", "text": "For so long I stayed natural because it was a sense of pride to me that as a natural I was still competing and beating guys who were juicing up.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Someone who has not used anabolic steroids or other performance-enhancing drugs." ], "id": "en-natural-en-noun-nm9VrnIQ", "links": [ [ "bodybuilding", "bodybuilding#Noun" ], [ "anabolic steroid", "anabolic steroid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(bodybuilding) Someone who has not used anabolic steroids or other performance-enhancing drugs." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "natty" } ], "topics": [ "bodybuilding", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A roll of two dice with a score of 7 or 11 on the comeout roll." ], "id": "en-natural-en-noun-~IY7gZ2U", "links": [ [ "comeout", "comeout" ] ], "qualifier": "craps", "raw_glosses": [ "(craps) A roll of two dice with a score of 7 or 11 on the comeout roll." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃəɹəl" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃɹəl" }, { "audio": "en-us-natural.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-natural.ogg/En-us-natural.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-natural.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "năchʹ(ə)rəl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "naturall" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "African-American-Vernacular-English" ], "word": "nat'ral" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 24 27 4 4 2 4 9 6 14 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bekar", "sense": "musical note, symbol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бекар" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 27 4 4 2 4 9 6 14 5", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "musical note, symbol", "word": "bekarr" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 27 4 4 2 4 9 6 14 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "musical note, symbol", "word": "palautusmerkki" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 27 4 4 2 4 9 6 14 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "musical note, symbol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bécarre" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 27 4 4 2 4 9 6 14 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anaíresi", "sense": "musical note, symbol", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αναίρεση" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 27 4 4 2 4 9 6 14 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "musical note, symbol", "tags": [ "symbol" ], "word": "feloldójel" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 27 4 4 2 4 9 6 14 5", "code": "hu", "english": "note", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "musical note, symbol", "word": "előjegyzés nélküli hang" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 27 4 4 2 4 9 6 14 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "musical note, symbol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bequadro" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 27 4 4 2 4 9 6 14 5", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "musical note, symbol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bekars" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 27 4 4 2 4 9 6 14 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "musical note, symbol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bequadro" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 27 4 4 2 4 9 6 14 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bekár", "sense": "musical note, symbol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бека́р" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 27 4 4 2 4 9 6 14 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "musical note, symbol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "becuadro" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 27 4 4 2 4 9 6 14 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "musical note, symbol", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "återställningstecken" } ], "wikipedia": [ "natural" ], "word": "natural" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Middle English natural", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Old French natural", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "naturel" }, "expansion": "naturel", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nātus" }, "expansion": "nātus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nāscor", "pos": "verb", "t": "be born" }, "expansion": "nāscor (“be born”, verb)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġecynde" }, "expansion": "Old English ġecynde", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English natural, borrowed from Old French natural, naturel, from Latin nātūrālis, from nātus, the perfect participle of nāscor (“be born”, verb). Displaced native Old English ġecynde.", "forms": [ { "form": "more natural", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most natural", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "natural (comparative more natural, superlative most natural)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nat‧u‧ral" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, Daniel Shields, I Know Where the Horses Play, iUniverse, page 64", "text": "Dr. Watson, on the other hand, spoke natural.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2005, Leo Bruce, Jack on the Gallows Tree: A Carolus Deene Mystery, Chicago: Chicago Review Press, page 124", "text": "\"If the doctor hadn't been sure she was strangled you'd have sworn she died natural.\"", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Naturally; in a natural manner." ], "id": "en-natural-en-adv-XtimRWEl", "links": [ [ "Naturally", "naturally" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, dialect) Naturally; in a natural manner." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃəɹəl" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃɹəl" }, { "audio": "en-us-natural.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-natural.ogg/En-us-natural.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-natural.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "năchʹ(ə)rəl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "naturall" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "African-American-Vernacular-English" ], "word": "nat'ral" } ], "wikipedia": [ "natural" ], "word": "natural" } { "forms": [ { "form": "naturales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "10": "naturales", "2": "adjective", "3": "epicene", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural", "f4accel-form": "p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "natural (epicene, plural naturales)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "natural" ], "id": "en-natural-ast-adj-EnZSldtP", "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "tags": [ "epicene" ] } ], "word": "natural" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "naturālis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin naturālis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "naturālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin naturālis", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin naturālis. First attested in the 14th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturals", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "natural m or f (masculine and feminine plural naturals)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "gas natural" }, { "word": "naturalesa" }, { "word": "naturalisme" }, { "word": "naturalitzar" }, { "word": "naturalment" }, { "word": "nombre natural" }, { "word": "selecció natural" } ], "glosses": [ "natural" ], "id": "en-natural-ca-adj-EnZSldtP", "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "naturalitat" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nə.tuˈɾal]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[na.tuˈɾal]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana" ], "word": "natural" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "naturālis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin naturālis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "naturālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin naturālis", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin naturālis. First attested in the 14th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense" }, "expansion": "natural m or f by sense (plural naturals)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 43 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Nouns by gender", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "native, natural (person who is native to a place)" ], "id": "en-natural-ca-noun-tbgB-Ocx", "links": [ [ "native", "native" ], [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nadiu" } ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nə.tuˈɾal]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[na.tuˈɾal]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana" ], "word": "natural" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "naturālis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin naturālis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "naturālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin naturālis", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin naturālis. First attested in the 14th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "natural m (plural naturals)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 15 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 30 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nature (innate characteristics of a person)" ], "id": "en-natural-ca-noun-CSCz6T80", "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "natura" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nə.tuˈɾal]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[na.tuˈɾal]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana" ], "word": "natural" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "natural", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese natural", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese natural", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "naturalis" }, "expansion": "Latin naturalis", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese natural, borrowed from Latin naturalis.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "natural m or f (plural naturais)", "name": "gl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tu‧ral" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "naturalmente" } ], "glosses": [ "natural" ], "id": "en-natural-gl-adj-EnZSldtP", "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "naturalidade" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/natuˈɾal/" }, { "ipa": "[na.t̪uˈɾɑɫ]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "natural" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "natural", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese natural", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese natural", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "naturalis" }, "expansion": "Latin naturalis", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese natural, borrowed from Latin naturalis.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense" }, "expansion": "natural m or f by sense (plural naturais)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tu‧ral" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 47 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Nouns by gender", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "native, natural" ], "id": "en-natural-gl-noun-r2lAH95j", "links": [ [ "native", "native" ], [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nativo" } ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/natuˈɾal/" }, { "ipa": "[na.t̪uˈɾɑɫ]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "natural" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "natural", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese natural", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese natural", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "naturalis" }, "expansion": "Latin naturalis", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese natural, borrowed from Latin naturalis.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "natural m (plural naturais)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tu‧ral" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nature (innate characteristics of a person)" ], "id": "en-natural-gl-noun-CSCz6T80", "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "natureza" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/natuˈɾal/" }, { "ipa": "[na.t̪uˈɾɑɫ]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "natural" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "natural", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English natural", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English natural", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "enm", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Middle English natural", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fro", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Old French natural", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "naturel" }, "expansion": "naturel", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nātus" }, "expansion": "nātus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nāscor", "pos": "verb", "t": "be born" }, "expansion": "nāscor (“be born”, verb)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English natural, from Middle English natural, from Old French natural, naturel, from Latin nātūrālis, from nātus, the perfect participle of nāscor (“be born”, verb).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "natural", "name": "id-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tu‧ral" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "naturalisasi" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "natural", "of or relating to nature." ], "id": "en-natural-id-adj-bnTOrL9S", "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alamiah" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 80 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 75 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "natural", "formed by nature; not manufactured or created by artificial processes." ], "id": "en-natural-id-adj-y94ED0lZ", "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alamiah" }, { "word": "asli" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "natural", "pertaining to a decoration that preserves or enhances the appearance of the original material; not stained or artificially coloured." ], "id": "en-natural-id-adj-xQYmkk3U", "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/na.ˈtu.ral/" }, { "rhymes": "-ral" } ], "word": "natural" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "en", "3": "natural", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English natural", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "en", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English natural", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "enm", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Middle English natural", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "fro", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Old French natural", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "naturel" }, "expansion": "naturel", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nātus" }, "expansion": "nātus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nāscor", "pos": "verb", "t": "be born" }, "expansion": "nāscor (“be born”, verb)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English natural, from Middle English natural, from Old French natural, naturel, from Latin nātūrālis, from nātus, the perfect participle of nāscor (“be born”, verb).", "forms": [ { "form": "ناتورل", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "ناتورل" }, "expansion": "natural (Jawi spelling ناتورل)", "name": "ms-adj" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "natural" ], "id": "en-natural-ms-adj-EnZSldtP", "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alamiah" }, { "word": "semulajadi" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ms:natural" ], "word": "natural" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "en", "3": "natural", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English natural", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "en", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English natural", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "enm", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Middle English natural", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "fro", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Old French natural", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "naturel" }, "expansion": "naturel", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nātus" }, "expansion": "nātus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nāscor", "pos": "verb", "t": "be born" }, "expansion": "nāscor (“be born”, verb)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English natural, from Middle English natural, from Old French natural, naturel, from Latin nātūrālis, from nātus, the perfect participle of nāscor (“be born”, verb).", "forms": [ { "form": "ناتورل", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "natural-natural", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "naturalku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "naturalmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "naturalnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "j": "ناتورل" }, "expansion": "natural (Jawi spelling ناتورل, plural natural-natural, informal 1st possessive naturalku, 2nd possessive naturalmu, 3rd possessive naturalnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Music", "orig": "ms:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 81 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 90 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "natural: the symbol ♮ used to indicate such a natural note." ], "id": "en-natural-ms-noun-tRvxXJzP", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) natural: the symbol ♮ used to indicate such a natural note." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pugar" } ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "glosses": [ "nature" ], "id": "en-natural-ms-noun-Vperynox", "links": [ [ "nature", "nature#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kelaziman" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ms:natural" ], "word": "natural" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "it", "3": "naturale", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Italian naturale", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "it", "3": "naturale" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian naturale", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian naturale.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "natural m", "name": "mt-noun" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "natural disposition" ], "id": "en-natural-mt-noun-7brlOfHI", "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ], [ "disposition", "disposition" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "natura" }, { "alt": "naturalizza", "word": "naturalezza" }, { "word": "naturali" }, { "word": "naturalista" }, { "word": "naturalistiku" }, { "word": "naturaliżmu" }, { "word": "naturalizzazzjoni" }, { "word": "naturalment" }, { "alt": "naturalizza", "word": "nnaturalizza" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/na.tuˈraːl/" } ], "word": "natural" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "natural" }, "expansion": "English: natural", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: natural" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "naitural" }, "expansion": "Scots: naitural", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: naitural" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Old French natural", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nature", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "nature + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French natural, from Latin nātūrālis; equivalent to nature + -al.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "natural", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "natural", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "supernatural" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 2 4 3 3 3 19 10 21 2 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 2 3 2 3 2 20 17 16 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "intrinsic, fundamental, basic; relating to natural law." ], "id": "en-natural-enm-adj-2mSsX~cw", "links": [ [ "intrinsic", "intrinsic" ], [ "fundamental", "fundamental" ], [ "basic", "basic" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "natural (preexisting; present or due to nature):", "usual, regular (i.e. as found in nature)" ], "id": "en-natural-enm-adj-j7awvzzb", "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ], [ "usual", "usual" ], [ "regular", "regular" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "natural (preexisting; present or due to nature):", "well; in good heath or condition." ], "id": "en-natural-enm-adj--bnAkoXf", "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ], [ "well", "well" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "natural (preexisting; present or due to nature):", "inherited; due to one's lineage." ], "id": "en-natural-enm-adj-ez3soBXt", "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ], [ "inherited", "inherited" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "natural (preexisting; present or due to nature):", "inborn; due to one's natural reasoning (rather than a deity's intervention)" ], "id": "en-natural-enm-adj-Z~qvL3LU", "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ], [ "inborn", "inborn" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Nourishing; healthful or beneficial to one's body." ], "id": "en-natural-enm-adj-GXvhU44w" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 2 4 3 3 3 19 10 21 2 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 2 3 2 3 2 20 17 16 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 3 2 2 2 21 16 19 1 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 0 0 29 0 0 41 11 0 0 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Family", "orig": "enm:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Misbegotten; conceived outside of marriage" ], "id": "en-natural-enm-adj-WAicKltt" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 2 4 3 3 3 19 10 21 2 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 2 3 2 3 2 20 17 16 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 3 2 2 2 21 16 19 1 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Correct, right, fitting." ], "id": "en-natural-enm-adj-vP~iBzqE", "links": [ [ "Correct", "correct" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 2 4 3 3 3 19 10 21 2 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 2 3 2 3 2 20 17 16 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 3 2 2 2 21 16 19 1 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Diligent in performing one's societal obligations." ], "id": "en-natural-enm-adj-VrV5o630" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Biology", "orig": "enm:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Endemic, indigenous." ], "id": "en-natural-enm-adj-kxk1zv1l", "links": [ [ "indigenous", "indigenous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Endemic, indigenous." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 2 4 3 3 3 19 10 21 2 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 2 3 2 3 2 20 17 16 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 3 2 2 2 21 16 19 1 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Bodily; relating to one's human form." ], "id": "en-natural-enm-adj-eCeCtrig", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Bodily; relating to one's human form." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naːˈtiu̯ral/" }, { "ipa": "/naːˈtiu̯rɛl/" }, { "ipa": "/naˈtiu̯ral/" }, { "ipa": "/naˈtiu̯rɛl/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "naturel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "naturalle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "naturelle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "naturell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "naturall" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "naturill" } ], "word": "natural" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "natural", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: natural, naturel, naturalle, naturelle, naturell, naturall, naturill\nEnglish: natural\nScots: naitural", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: natural, naturel, naturalle, naturelle, naturell, naturall, naturill\nEnglish: natural\nScots: naitural" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "naturel" }, "expansion": "French: naturel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: naturel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "naturel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Breton: naturel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Breton: naturel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrālis", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nātūrālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturale", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "oblique", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "10": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular", "4": "naturale", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "natural m (oblique and nominative feminine singular naturale)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "natural m (oblique and nominative feminine singular naturale)", "name": "fro-adj" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The color seemed so natural.", "ref": "c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal", "text": "si sanbla natural color.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "natural" ], "id": "en-natural-fro-adj-EnZSldtP", "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "nature" }, { "word": "naistre" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "natural" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "naturalis", "4": "nātūrāle(m)", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrāle(m)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "naturalis", "4": "nātūrāle(m)" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin nātūrāle(m)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nātūrāle(m).", "forms": [ { "form": "naturaes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "adjective", "3": "plural", "4": "naturaes", "g": "mf" }, "expansion": "natural m or f (plural naturaes)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "native (belonging to one by birth)" ], "id": "en-natural-roa-opt-adj-l9k~KmBM", "links": [ [ "native", "native" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "natural, normal (as expected)" ], "id": "en-natural-roa-opt-adj-TlqnbWOo", "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ], [ "normal", "normal" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "legitimate" ], "id": "en-natural-roa-opt-adj-OtDsW53Q", "links": [ [ "legitimate", "legitimate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a child) legitimate" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a child" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 2 13 47 21 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 15 30 22 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Nouns by gender", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "kin (related by blood)" ], "id": "en-natural-roa-opt-adj-3VGYBpEn", "links": [ [ "kin", "kin" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "natural" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "natural" }, "expansion": "Galician: natural", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: natural" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "natural" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: natural", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: natural" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "naturalis", "4": "nātūrāle(m)", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrāle(m)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "naturalis", "4": "nātūrāle(m)" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin nātūrāle(m)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nātūrāle(m).", "forms": [ { "form": "naturaes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "naturaes", "g": "mfbysense" }, "expansion": "natural m or f by sense (plural naturaes)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "through PIE", "word": "irmão" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nacença" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nacer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nada" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nado" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Natal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "natura" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "natureza" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "native (person who is native to a place)" ], "id": "en-natural-roa-opt-noun-X3hOoKsa", "links": [ [ "native", "native" ] ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "countryman, countrywoman (somebody from one's own country)" ], "id": "en-natural-roa-opt-noun-PgrfN9wU", "links": [ [ "countryman", "countryman" ], [ "countrywoman", "countrywoman" ] ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "natural" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "natural", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Piedmontese", "lang_code": "pms", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "natural" ], "id": "en-natural-pms-adj-EnZSldtP", "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/natyˈral/" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "natural" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "naturalidade" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "naturalismo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "naturalístico" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "naturalizar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "naturalmente" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "natural", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese natural", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese natural", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrālis", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese natural, borrowed from Latin nātūrālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "natural m or f (plural naturais)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tu‧ral" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "natura" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "natureza" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "naturismo" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "natural" ], "id": "en-natural-pt-adj-EnZSldtP", "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm from Lisbon.", "text": "Sou natural de Lisboa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "native of, from" ], "id": "en-natural-pt-adj-Ru0OARFb", "links": [ [ "native", "native" ], [ "from", "from" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "originário" }, { "word": "oriundo" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "fresco" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 15 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Room-temperature water", "text": "Água natural", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "room-temperature (of liquids)" ], "id": "en-natural-pt-adj-gVmK5NAA", "links": [ [ "room-temperature", "room-temperature" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/na.tuˈɾaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[na.tuˈɾaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɐ.tuˈɾal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɐ.tuˈɾaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɐ.tuˈɾal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɐ.tuˈɾaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɐ.tuˈɾa.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw" } ], "word": "natural" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrālis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin nātūrālis", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "naturel" }, "expansion": "French naturel", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "it", "3": "naturale" }, "expansion": "Italian naturale", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "natură", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, natură + -al", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nātūrālis, French naturel, Italian naturale. By surface analysis, natură + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturală", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturali", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naturale", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "natural", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturală", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naturale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naturalul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturalii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naturalele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "natural", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naturale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naturalului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturalei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturalilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naturalelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "natural m or n (feminine singular naturală, masculine plural naturali, feminine and neuter plural naturale)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "natural" ], "id": "en-natural-ro-adj-EnZSldtP", "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/na.tuˈral/" } ], "word": "natural" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrālis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin nātūrālis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nātūrālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturales", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "natural m or f (masculine and feminine plural naturales)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tu‧ral" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "natural (of or relating to nature)" ], "id": "en-natural-es-adj-xWW-AJCn", "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "native; indigenous" ], "id": "en-natural-es-adj-CojKLZ8l", "links": [ [ "native", "native" ], [ "indigenous", "indigenous" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I actually prefer plain yogurt.", "text": "En realidad prefiero yogur natural.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "natural, plain (without artificial additives)" ], "id": "en-natural-es-adj-PE1VR4L4", "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ], [ "plain", "plain" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "natural (as expected; reasonable)" ], "id": "en-natural-es-adj-Ve0Org-O", "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "normal" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 6 1 11 2 9 3 12 8 10 1 1 7 2 10 6 0 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Said about the lord that he has vassals, or that by his lineage, he has a right to lordship, even though he was not of the land." ], "id": "en-natural-es-adj-08iTurgD", "links": [ [ "lord", "lord#English" ], [ "vassal", "vassal#English" ], [ "lineage", "lineage#English" ], [ "right", "right#English" ], [ "lordship", "lordship#English" ], [ "land", "land#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "being a calendar day" ], "id": "en-natural-es-adj-Jd-O7CPj", "links": [ [ "calendar day", "calendar day" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a day) being a calendar day" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a day" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Music", "orig": "es:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "natural (neither sharp nor flat)" ], "id": "en-natural-es-adj-SKdbqnSd", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) natural (neither sharp nor flat)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "legítimo" } ], "glosses": [ "illegitimate (born to unmarried parents)" ], "id": "en-natural-es-adj-mf5ZzoQA", "links": [ [ "illegitimate", "illegitimate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a child) illegitimate (born to unmarried parents)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a child" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ilegítimo" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 6 1 11 2 9 3 12 8 10 1 1 7 2 10 6 0 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "room-temperature (neither heated nor chilled)" ], "id": "en-natural-es-adj-WQEbi5dw", "links": [ [ "room-temperature", "room-temperature" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a drink) room-temperature (neither heated nor chilled)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a drink" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Bullfighting", "orig": "es:Bullfighting", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Said about the pass of the red flag with the left hand without the sword" ], "id": "en-natural-es-adj-Ds8M1AFd", "links": [ [ "bullfighting", "bullfighting" ], [ "pass", "pass#English" ], [ "red flag", "red flag#English" ], [ "left", "left#English" ], [ "hand", "hand#English" ], [ "sword", "sword#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(bullfighting) Said about the pass of the red flag with the left hand without the sword" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "bullfighting", "entertainment", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ecuadorian Spanish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish euphemisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "native; indigenous (as called by the native Amerindians of Ecuador about themselves)" ], "id": "en-natural-es-adj-7K4cU94n", "links": [ [ "native", "native" ], [ "indigenous", "indigenous" ], [ "Amerindian", "Amerindian#English" ], [ "Ecuador", "Ecuador#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ecuador, euphemistic) native; indigenous (as called by the native Amerindians of Ecuador about themselves)" ], "tags": [ "Ecuador", "euphemistic", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Philippine Spanish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "of indigenous parentage on both parents (unlike a mestizo)" ], "id": "en-natural-es-adj-EAz4r9a2", "links": [ [ "indigenous", "indigenous" ], [ "parentage", "parentage" ], [ "parent", "parent" ], [ "mestizo", "mestizo#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Philippines, of a child) of indigenous parentage on both parents (unlike a mestizo)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a child" ], "tags": [ "Philippines", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/natuˈɾal/" }, { "ipa": "[na.t̪uˈɾal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "natural" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "a lo natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "al natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "antinatural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "año natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciencia natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "derecho natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "desastre natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "día natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "filosofía natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gas natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hija natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hijo natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "historia natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "leche natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lengua natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ley natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "luz natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "muerte natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "naturalismo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "naturalista" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "naturalizar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "naturalmente" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "número natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "orden natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Paraíso Natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "parque natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "posesión natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quebrarle a alguien el natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "reserva natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "selección natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sobrenatural" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrālis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin nātūrālis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nātūrālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "natural m (plural naturales)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tu‧ral" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "nature", "word": "natura" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "nature", "word": "naturaleza" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "naturalness", "word": "naturalidad" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a native; a local; an indigenous person" ], "id": "en-natural-es-noun-MdyvRi~2", "links": [ [ "native", "native" ], [ "local", "local" ], [ "indigenous", "indigenous" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Bullfighting", "orig": "es:Bullfighting", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the pass of the red flag with the left hand without the sword" ], "id": "en-natural-es-noun-JEyu9BQ~", "links": [ [ "bullfighting", "bullfighting" ], [ "pass", "pass" ], [ "red flag", "red flag" ], [ "left", "left" ], [ "hand", "hand" ], [ "sword", "sword" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(bullfighting) the pass of the red flag with the left hand without the sword" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "bullfighting", "entertainment", "lifestyle" ] }, { "glosses": [ "nature (genius, character, temperament, complexion, inclination of each)" ], "id": "en-natural-es-noun-04paoBLM", "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ], [ "genius", "genius#English" ], [ "character", "character#English" ], [ "temperament", "temperament#English" ], [ "complexion", "complexion#English" ], [ "inclination", "inclination#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "instinct or inclination of irrational animals" ], "id": "en-natural-es-noun-SM2mT7U-", "links": [ [ "instinct", "instinct" ], [ "inclination", "inclination" ], [ "irrational", "irrational" ], [ "animal", "animal" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Painting", "orig": "es:Painting", "parents": [ "Art", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Sculpture", "orig": "es:Sculpture", "parents": [ "Art", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a real model that an artist reproduces in his work" ], "id": "en-natural-es-noun-d-kOH~os", "links": [ [ "painting", "painting#Noun" ], [ "sculpture", "sculpture" ], [ "real", "real" ], [ "model", "model" ], [ "artist", "artist" ], [ "reproduce", "reproduce" ], [ "work", "work" ] ], "qualifier": "painting; sculpture; painting; sculpture", "raw_glosses": [ "(painting, sculpture) a real model that an artist reproduces in his work" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "homeland; birthplace" ], "id": "en-natural-es-noun-25iSnP-4", "links": [ [ "homeland", "homeland" ], [ "birthplace", "birthplace" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) homeland; birthplace" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 6 1 11 2 9 3 12 8 10 1 1 7 2 10 6 0 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "naturalist; physicist; astrologer (a person who studies nature or natural history)" ], "id": "en-natural-es-noun-M~KdtYcD", "links": [ [ "naturalist", "naturalist" ], [ "physicist", "physicist" ], [ "astrologer", "astrologer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) naturalist; physicist; astrologer (a person who studies nature or natural history)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/natuˈɾal/" }, { "ipa": "[na.t̪uˈɾal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "natural" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "natural", "4": "", "5": "natural", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Spanish natural (“natural”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "natural", "4": "", "5": "natural" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish natural (“natural”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish natural (“natural”).", "forms": [ { "form": "naturál", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜈᜆᜓᜇᜎ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "naturál", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "naturál (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜆᜓᜇᜎ᜔)", "name": "tl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tu‧ral" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "natural" ], "id": "en-natural-tl-adj-EnZSldtP", "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "naturalesa" }, { "word": "naturalisado" }, { "word": "naturalisasyon" }, { "word": "naturalismo" }, { "word": "naturalista" }, { "word": "numerong natural" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "likas" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/natuˈɾal/" }, { "ipa": "[nɐ.tʊˈɾal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "natural" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "natural", "4": "", "5": "natural", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Spanish natural (“natural”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "natural", "4": "", "5": "natural" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish natural (“natural”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish natural (“natural”).", "forms": [ { "form": "naturál", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜈᜆᜓᜇᜎ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "naturál", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "naturál (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜆᜓᜇᜎ᜔)", "name": "tl-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tu‧ral" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Of course, you wouldn't be able to enter, that door is locked.", "text": "Natural na hindi ka makakapasok, nakakandado yung pintuan.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Obviously!", "text": "Natural!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "obviously; naturally" ], "id": "en-natural-tl-adv-KBHCVzEG", "links": [ [ "sarcastic", "sarcastic" ], [ "obviously", "obviously" ], [ "naturally", "naturally" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, often sarcastic) obviously; naturally" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "likas" }, { "word": "malamang" } ], "tags": [ "informal", "often", "sarcastic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/natuˈɾal/" }, { "ipa": "[nɐ.tʊˈɾal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "natural" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "naturales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "10": "naturales", "2": "adjective", "3": "epicene", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural", "f4accel-form": "p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "natural (epicene, plural naturales)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Asturian adjectives", "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "natural" ], "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "tags": [ "epicene" ] } ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan epicene adjectives", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan nouns with multiple genders", "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gas natural" }, { "word": "naturalesa" }, { "word": "naturalisme" }, { "word": "naturalitzar" }, { "word": "naturalment" }, { "word": "nombre natural" }, { "word": "selecció natural" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "naturālis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin naturālis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "naturālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin naturālis", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin naturālis. First attested in the 14th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturals", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "natural m or f (masculine and feminine plural naturals)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "naturalitat" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "natural" ], "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nə.tuˈɾal]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[na.tuˈɾal]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana" ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan epicene adjectives", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan nouns with multiple genders", "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "naturālis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin naturālis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "naturālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin naturālis", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin naturālis. First attested in the 14th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense" }, "expansion": "natural m or f by sense (plural naturals)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "native, natural (person who is native to a place)" ], "links": [ [ "native", "native" ], [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nadiu" } ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nə.tuˈɾal]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[na.tuˈɾal]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana" ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan epicene adjectives", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan nouns with multiple genders", "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "naturālis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin naturālis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "naturālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin naturālis", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin naturālis. First attested in the 14th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "natural m (plural naturals)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "natura" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nature (innate characteristics of a person)" ], "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nə.tuˈɾal]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[na.tuˈɾal]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana" ], "word": "natural" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “exists in an ecosystem”", "word": "aberrant" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “exists in an ecosystem”", "word": "abnormal" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “exists in an ecosystem”", "word": "artificial" }, { "english": "as expected", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "word": "strange" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “without additives”", "word": "processed" } ], "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Rhymes:English/ætʃəɹəl", "Rhymes:English/ætʃəɹəl/3 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ætʃɹəl", "Rhymes:English/ætʃɹəl/2 syllables", "en:Hair", "en:Whites", "en:Yellows" ], "derived": [ { "word": "all-natural" }, { "word": "Cartesian natural transformation" }, { "word": "cosmological natural selection" }, { "word": "extra-natural" }, { "word": "liquefied natural gas" }, { "word": "liquid natural gas" }, { "word": "liquified natural gas" }, { "word": "natural advantages" }, { "word": "natural aging" }, { "word": "natural birth" }, { "word": "natural-born" }, { "word": "natural breast" }, { "word": "natural business year" }, { "word": "natural causes" }, { "word": "natural child" }, { "word": "natural childbirth" }, { "word": "natural convection" }, { "word": "natural daughter" }, { "word": "natural death" }, { "word": "natural deduction" }, { "word": "natural disaster" }, { "word": "natural economy" }, { "word": "natural family planning" }, { "word": "natural fiber" }, { "word": "natural food" }, { "word": "natural frequency" }, { "word": "natural function" }, { "word": "natural gas" }, { "word": "natural gas liquid" }, { "word": "natural gender" }, { "word": "natural grammar" }, { "word": "natural harmonic" }, { "word": "natural historian" }, { "word": "natural history" }, { "word": "natural increase rate" }, { "word": "naturalise" }, { "word": "naturalize" }, { "word": "natural isomorphism" }, { "word": "naturalist" }, { "word": "natural join" }, { "word": "natural key" }, { "word": "natural killer" }, { "word": "natural killer cell" }, { "word": "natural language" }, { "word": "natural language processing" }, { "word": "natural language understanding" }, { "word": "natural law" }, { "word": "natural life sentence" }, { "word": "natural light" }, { "word": "natural log" }, { "word": "natural logarithm" }, { "word": "naturally" }, { "word": "natural magic" }, { "word": "natural medicine" }, { "word": "natural minor scale" }, { "word": "natural monopoly" }, { "word": "naturalness" }, { "word": "natural number" }, { "word": "natural numbers" }, { "word": "natural numbers object" }, { "word": "natural parts" }, { "word": "natural person" }, { "word": "natural philosopher" }, { "word": "natural philosophy" }, { "word": "natural preserve" }, { "word": "natural price" }, { "word": "natural product" }, { "word": "natural protection" }, { "word": "natural religion" }, { "word": "natural reserve" }, { "word": "natural resource" }, { "word": "natural resources" }, { "word": "natural right" }, { "word": "natural rubber" }, { "word": "natural scale" }, { "word": "natural science" }, { "word": "natural scientist" }, { "word": "natural selection" }, { "word": "natural sherry" }, { "word": "natural slope" }, { "word": "natural son" }, { "word": "natural steel" }, { "word": "natural theology" }, { "word": "natural transformation" }, { "word": "natural trumpet" }, { "word": "natural unit" }, { "word": "natural user interface" }, { "word": "natural virtue" }, { "word": "natural vowel" }, { "word": "natural wastage" }, { "word": "natural world" }, { "word": "semi-natural" }, { "word": "seminatural" }, { "word": "ultra-natural" }, { "word": "unnatural" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Middle English natural", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Old French natural", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "naturel" }, "expansion": "naturel", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nātus" }, "expansion": "nātus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nāscor", "pos": "verb", "t": "be born" }, "expansion": "nāscor (“be born”, verb)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġecynde" }, "expansion": "Old English ġecynde", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English natural, borrowed from Old French natural, naturel, from Latin nātūrālis, from nātus, the perfect participle of nāscor (“be born”, verb). Displaced native Old English ġecynde.", "forms": [ { "form": "more natural", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most natural", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "natural (comparative more natural, superlative most natural)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nat‧u‧ral" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "antenatal" }, { "word": "au naturel" }, { "word": "innate" }, { "word": "nascent" }, { "word": "natal" }, { "word": "native" }, { "word": "nativism" }, { "word": "nativity" }, { "word": "nativization" }, { "word": "naturalism" }, { "word": "naturism" }, { "word": "prenatal" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1858, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter VII, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume II, Longman et al., page 419", "text": "With strong natural sense, and rare force of will, he found himself, when first his mind began to open, a fatherless and motherless child, the chief of a great but depressed and disheartened party, and the heir to vast and indefinite pretensions, which excited the dread and aversion of the oligarchy then supreme in the United Provinces.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2019 July 10, The Guardian", "text": "A South African Uber driver is causing excitement with his impressive operatic singing but, however much natural talent you have, it is a long road to La Scala.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Existing in the nature of a person or thing; innate, not acquired or learned." ], "links": [ [ "innate", "innate" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The species will be under threat if its natural habitat is destroyed.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Normally associated with a particular person or thing; inherently related to the nature of a thing or creature." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "It's natural for business to be slow on Tuesdays.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "His prison sentence was the natural consequence of a life of crime.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1711 May 25, Joseph Addison, Richard Steele, The Spectator, volume I, number 74, page 333", "text": "What can be more natural or more moving than the circumſtances in which he deſcribes the behaviour of thoſe women who had loſt their huſbands on this fatal day ?", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "As expected; reasonable, normal; naturally arising from the given circumstances." ], "links": [ [ "expected", "expected" ], [ "reasonable", "reasonable" ], [ "normal", "normal" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013 June 21, Karen McVeigh, “US rules human genes can't be patented”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 10", "text": "The US supreme court has ruled unanimously that natural human genes cannot be patented, a decision that scientists and civil rights campaigners said removed a major barrier to patient care and medical innovation.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Formed by nature; not manufactured or created by artificial processes." ], "links": [ [ "manufactured", "manufactured" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "She died of natural causes.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2015 June 5, The Guardian", "text": "Cancer patient David Paterson, 81, was close to a natural death when he was suffocated by Heather Davidson, 54, in the bedroom of his care home in North Yorkshire on 11 February.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Pertaining to death brought about by disease or old age, rather than by violence, accident etc." ], "links": [ [ "death", "death" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Having an innate ability to fill a given role or profession, or display a specified character." ], "links": [ [ "innate", "innate" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Designating a standard trigonometric function of an angle, as opposed to the logarithmic function." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "trigonometric", "trigonometric#English" ], [ "logarithmic", "logarithmic#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "(mathematics)", "Designating a standard trigonometric function of an angle, as opposed to the logarithmic function." ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Algebra", "en:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Closed under submodules, direct sums, and injective hulls." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "Closed", "closed" ], [ "submodule", "submodule" ], [ "direct", "direct" ], [ "sum", "sum" ], [ "injective", "injective" ], [ "hull", "hull" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "(mathematics)", "(algebra) Closed under submodules, direct sums, and injective hulls." ], "topics": [ "algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Music" ], "examples": [ { "text": "There's a wrong note here: it should be C natural instead of C sharp.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Neither sharp nor flat. Denoted ♮." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "sharp", "sharp" ], [ "flat", "flat" ], [ "♮", "♮" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "(music) Neither sharp nor flat. Denoted ♮." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Natural food is healthier than processed food.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Containing no artificial or man-made additives; especially (of food) containing no colourings, flavourings or preservatives." ], "links": [ [ "additive", "additive" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Pertaining to a decoration that preserves or enhances the appearance of the original material; not stained or artificially coloured." ], "links": [ [ "stained", "stained" ], [ "coloured", "coloured" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Pertaining to a fabric still in its undyed state, or to the colour of undyed fabric." ], "links": [ [ "fabric", "fabric" ], [ "colour", "colour" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Dice games" ], "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Pertaining to a dice roll before bonuses or penalties have been applied to the result." ], "links": [ [ "dice game", "dice game" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "(dice games) Pertaining to a dice roll before bonuses or penalties have been applied to the result." ], "topics": [ "dice", "games" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "enhanced" } ], "categories": [ "en:Bodybuilding" ], "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Not having used anabolic steroids or other performance-enhancing drugs." ], "links": [ [ "bodybuilding", "bodybuilding#Noun" ], [ "anabolic steroid", "anabolic steroid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "(bodybuilding) Not having used anabolic steroids or other performance-enhancing drugs." ], "topics": [ "bodybuilding", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "artificial" }, { "word": "conventional" } ], "categories": [ "en:Bridge" ], "glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "Bidding in an intuitive way that reflects one's actual hand." ], "links": [ [ "Bidding", "bidding" ], [ "hand", "hand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Existing in nature.", "(bridge) Bidding in an intuitive way that reflects one's actual hand." ], "topics": [ "bridge", "games" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Pertaining to birth or descent; native.", "Having a given status (especially of authority) by virtue of birth." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1790, Jane Austen, “Love and Freindship”, in Juvenilia", "text": "[M]y Mother was the natural Daughter of a Scotch Peer by an italian Opera-girl […].", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1872, George Eliot, Middlemarch, Book III, chapter 26", "text": "Mrs Taft […] had got it into her head that Mr Lydgate was a natural son of Bulstrode's, a fact which seemed to justify her suspicions of evangelical laymen.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1990, Roy Porter, English Society in the 18th Century, Penguin, published 1991, page 264", "text": "Dr Erasmus Darwin set up his two illegitimate daughters as the governesses of a school, noting that natural children often had happier (because less pretentious) upbringings than legitimate.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Pertaining to birth or descent; native.", "Related genetically but not legally to one's father; born out of wedlock, illegitimate." ], "links": [ [ "illegitimate", "illegitimate" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1843, John Henry Newman, “The Kingdom of the Saints”, in Parochial Sermons, 4th edition, volume II, J. G. F. & J. Rivington, pages 264–5", "text": "The first-born in every house, “from the first-born of the Pharaoh on the throne, to the first-born of the captive in the dungeon,” unaccountably found himself enlisted in the ranks of this new power, and estranged from his natural friends.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Pertaining to birth or descent; native.", "Related by birth; genetically related." ], "links": [ [ "genetically", "genetically" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃəɹəl" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃɹəl" }, { "audio": "en-us-natural.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-natural.ogg/En-us-natural.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-natural.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "năchʹ(ə)rəl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "exists in an ecosystem", "word": "innate" }, { "word": "native" }, { "sense": "as expected", "word": "inevitable" }, { "word": "necessary" }, { "word": "reasonable" }, { "sense": "without adjustment", "word": "raw" }, { "sense": "connected by consanguinity", "word": "consanguine" }, { "sense": "born out of wedlock", "word": "illegitimate" }, { "sense": "without a condom", "word": "condomless" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "naturall" }, { "tags": [ "African-American-Vernacular-English" ], "word": "nat'ral" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "that exists and evolved within the confines of an ecosystem", "word": "luonnollinen" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "priródnyj", "sense": "that exists and evolved within the confines of an ecosystem", "word": "приро́дный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jestéstvennyj", "sense": "that exists and evolved within the confines of an ecosystem", "word": "есте́ственный" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "natyral" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "natyror" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭabīʕiyy", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "طَبِيعِيّ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bnakan", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "բնական" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "təbii" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təbiği", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "тәбиғи" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pryródny", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "прыро́дны" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prirodén", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "природе́н" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "estéstven", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "есте́ствен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "natural" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìrán de", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "自然的" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "přírodní" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "naturlig" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "natuurlijk" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "natura" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "looduslik" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "loomulik" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "luonnollinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "luonnonmukainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "naturel" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "natural" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "bunebrivi", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "ბუნებრივი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "natürlich" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fysikós", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "φυσικός" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phusikós", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "φυσικός" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "natirel" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tiv'i", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "טִבְעִי" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "természeti" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "naturala" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "alami" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "natural" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "nádúrtha" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "naturale" }, { "alt": "しぜんな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shizen na", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "自然な" }, { "alt": "てんねんの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tennen no", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "天然の" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tabiği", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "табиғи" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jayeon-ui", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "자연의" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "nātūrālis" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "dabīgs" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "dabisks" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "príroden", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "при́роден" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "éstestven", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "е́стествен" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "semulajadi" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "urutapu" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "lunddolaš" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "naturlig" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "naturlig" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "ġecynde" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tabi'i", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "طبيعي" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tabi'i", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "طبیعی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "naturalny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "natural" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "natural" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "priródnyj", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "приро́дный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jestéstvennyj", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "есте́ственный" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "naitural" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "nàdarrach" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "при́родан" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "prírodan" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "prírodný" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "naraven" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "natural" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "naturlig" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tabiyī", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "табиӣ" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tabigıy", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "табигый" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sahajamaina", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "సహజమైన" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "doğal" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "tabii" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "natürel" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "tebigy" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pryródnyj", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "приро́дний" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pryrodnýčyj", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "природни́чий" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tebi'iy", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "تەبىئىي" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "of or relating to nature", "word": "tabiiy" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bnakan", "sense": "without additives", "word": "բնական" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "without additives", "word": "təbii" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "naturálʹny", "sense": "without additives", "word": "натура́льны" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "estéstven", "sense": "without additives", "word": "есте́ствен" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "without additives", "word": "natuurlijk" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "without additives", "word": "luomu-" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "without additives", "word": "luonnonmukainen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "without additives", "word": "lisäaineeton" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "without additives", "word": "naturel" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tiv'i", "sense": "without additives", "word": "טִבְעִי" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "without additives", "word": "természetes" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "without additives", "word": "naturale" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jayeonseureopda", "sense": "without additives", "word": "자연스럽다" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "without additives", "word": "dabīgs" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "príroden", "sense": "without additives", "word": "при́роден" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "without additives", "word": "semulajadi" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "without additives", "word": "parakore" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "without additives", "word": "lunddolaš" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "without additives", "word": "naturlig" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "without additives", "word": "naturlig" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "without additives", "word": "naturalny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "without additives", "word": "natural" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "without additives", "word": "purum" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "without additives", "word": "natural" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naturálʹnyj", "sense": "without additives", "word": "натура́льный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jestéstvennyj", "sense": "without additives", "word": "есте́ственный" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "without additives", "word": "nàdarrach" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "without additives", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "при́родан" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "without additives", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "prírodan" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "without additives", "word": "natural" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sahajamaina", "sense": "without additives", "word": "సహజమైన" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "without additives", "word": "doğal" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "without additives", "word": "tabii" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "without additives", "word": "natürel" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "naturálʹnyj", "sense": "without additives", "word": "натура́льний" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bnakan", "sense": "as expected", "word": "բնական" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "naturálʹny", "sense": "as expected", "word": "натура́льны" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "as expected", "word": "přirozený" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "as expected", "word": "normaal" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "as expected", "word": "loomulik" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "as expected", "word": "luonnollinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "as expected", "word": "normaali" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "as expected", "word": "tavallinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "as expected", "word": "tavanomainen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "as expected", "word": "luonteva" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "as expected", "word": "normal" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "as expected", "word": "naturel" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "bunebrivi", "sense": "as expected", "word": "ბუნებრივი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "normaluri", "sense": "as expected", "word": "ნორმალური" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čveulebrivi", "sense": "as expected", "word": "ჩვეულებრივი" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "as expected", "word": "természetes" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "as expected", "word": "magától értetődő" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "as expected", "word": "kézenfekvő" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "as expected", "word": "naturale" }, { "alt": "とうぜんの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōzen no", "sense": "as expected", "word": "当然の" }, { "alt": "あたりまえの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "atarimae no", "sense": "as expected", "word": "当たり前の" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jayeonseureopda", "sense": "as expected", "word": "자연스럽다" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "as expected", "word": "normāls" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "príroden", "sense": "as expected", "word": "при́роден" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "as expected", "word": "normal" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "as expected", "word": "normal" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "as expected", "word": "naturalny" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "as expected", "word": "oczywisty" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "as expected", "word": "normal" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "as expected", "word": "natural" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jestéstvennyj", "sense": "as expected", "word": "есте́ственный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naturálʹnyj", "sense": "as expected", "word": "натура́льный" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "as expected", "word": "nàdarrach" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "as expected", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "при́родан" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "as expected", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "но̏рма̄лан" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "as expected", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "prírodan" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "as expected", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "nȍrmālan" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "naturálʹnyj", "sense": "as expected", "word": "натура́льний" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bekár", "sense": "musically not sharp or flat", "word": "бека́р" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "musically not sharp or flat", "word": "natural" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "musically not sharp or flat", "word": "luonnollinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "musically not sharp or flat", "word": "palautettu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "musically not sharp or flat", "word": "bécarre" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "musically not sharp or flat", "word": "natural" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "bekár", "sense": "musically not sharp or flat", "word": "בֵּקָר" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "musically not sharp or flat", "word": "előjegyzés nélküli" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "musically not sharp or flat", "word": "nádúrtha" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "musically not sharp or flat", "word": "seachran" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "musically not sharp or flat", "word": "natural" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: produced by natural organs", "word": "vokaalinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "without adjustment", "word": "luonnollinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "without adjustment", "word": "käsittelemätön" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "without adjustment", "word": "natürlich" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "without adjustment", "word": "naturwüchsig" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "without adjustment", "word": "természetes" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "príroden", "sense": "without adjustment", "word": "при́роден" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "without adjustment", "word": "māhorahora" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "without adjustment", "word": "natural" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of colour: almost white", "word": "luonnonvalkoinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of colour: almost white", "word": "luonnonvärinen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of colour: almost white", "word": "naturfarben" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of colour: almost white", "word": "naturfarbig" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "neutrálen", "sense": "of colour: almost white", "word": "неутра́лен" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of colour: almost white", "word": "natural" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of colour: almost white", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "neutralna" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having the character or sentiments properly belonging to one's position", "word": "luonnollinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "connected by the ties of consanguinity", "word": "sukua oleva" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "related genetically but not legally to one's father", "word": "biologinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "without condom", "word": "paljas" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bodybuilding: not having used performance-enhancers", "word": "luonnollinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bridge: of intuitive bidding", "word": "luonnollinen" } ], "wikipedia": [ "natural" ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Rhymes:English/ætʃəɹəl", "Rhymes:English/ætʃəɹəl/3 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ætʃɹəl", "Rhymes:English/ætʃɹəl/2 syllables", "en:Hair", "en:Whites", "en:Yellows" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Middle English natural", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Old French natural", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "naturel" }, "expansion": "naturel", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nātus" }, "expansion": "nātus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nāscor", "pos": "verb", "t": "be born" }, "expansion": "nāscor (“be born”, verb)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġecynde" }, "expansion": "Old English ġecynde", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English natural, borrowed from Old French natural, naturel, from Latin nātūrālis, from nātus, the perfect participle of nāscor (“be born”, verb). Displaced native Old English ġecynde.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "natural (plural naturals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nat‧u‧ral" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1615, Ralph Hamor, A True Discourse of the Present State of Virginia, Richmond, published 1957, page 3", "text": "I coniecture and assure my selfe that yee cannot be ignorant by what meanes this peace hath bin thus happily both for our proceedings and the welfare of the Naturals concluded […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A native inhabitant of a place, country etc." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare) A native inhabitant of a place, country etc." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "A note that is not or is no longer to be modified by an accidental." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "accidental", "accidental" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A note that is not or is no longer to be modified by an accidental." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "The symbol ♮ used to indicate such a natural note." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "♮", "♮" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) The symbol ♮ used to indicate such a natural note." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He's a natural on the saxophone.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "One with an innate talent at or for something." ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "natural:" } ], "glosses": [ "An almost white colour, with tints of grey, yellow or brown; originally that of natural fabric." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1633, A Banqvet of Jests: or, Change of Cheare. Being a collection, of Moderne Ieſts. Witty Ieeres. Pleaſant Taunts. Merry Tales. The Second Part newly publiſhed, page 30", "text": "A Noble-man tooke a great liking to a naturall, and had covenanted with his parents to take him from them and to keepe him for his pleaſure, and demanding of the Ideot if he would ſerve him, he made him this anſwere, My Father ſaith he, got me to be his foole of my mother, now if you long to have a foole; go & without doubt you may get one of your owne wife.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "One with a simple mind; a fool or idiot." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) One with a simple mind; a fool or idiot." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "half-natural" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1929, Frederic Manning, The Middle Parts of Fortune, Vintage, published 2014, page 155", "text": "‘Sergeant-Major Robinson came in in the middle of it, and you've never seen a man look more surprised in your natural.’", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "One's life." ], "links": [ [ "life", "life" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, chiefly UK) One's life." ], "tags": [ "UK", "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, Maxine Leeds Craig, Ain't I a Beauty Queen?: Black Women, Beauty, and the Politics of Race, Oxford University Press", "text": "Chinosole, who stopped straightening her hair and cut it into a natural while at a predominantly white college, was quite uneasy with the style", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2012, Jack Canfield, Mark Victor Hansen, Chicken Soup for the African American Soul: Celebrating and Sharing Our Culture One Story at a Time, Simon and Schuster", "text": "I wanted to do it for so long — throw out my chemically relaxed hair for a natural.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2015, Carmen M. Cusack, HAIR AND JUSTICE: Sociolegal Significance of Hair in Criminal Justice, Constitutional Law, and Public Policy, Charles C Thomas Publisher, page 155", "text": "Third, it insinuates that black afro hairstyles (e.g., naturals) relate to African cultural heritage, which is largely untrue.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A hairstyle for people with Afro-textured hair in which the hair is not straightened or otherwise treated." ], "links": [ [ "hairstyle", "hairstyle" ], [ "Afro-textured", "Afro-textured" ], [ "hair", "hair" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, colloquial) A hairstyle for people with Afro-textured hair in which the hair is not straightened or otherwise treated." ], "tags": [ "US", "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1999 March 2, Mathew Alphonse Coppola, “Please rate these women...”, in rec.arts.movies.erotica (Usenet), retrieved 2021-10-18", "text": "> Nina Hartley ¶ 2, unattractive, square \"steriod jaw\", nice ass, FAKE breasts or small naturals, great sexual presence […] > Marilyn Monroe ¶ 7, decent body, medium NATURALS, stereotypical \"godess/playboy\" blond/blue doesn't usually work for me, good sexual presence", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2002 August 19, Jon Eric, “Great Tit Debate.......”, in rec.arts.movies.erotica (Usenet), retrieved 2021-10-18", "text": "She's [Eva/Mercedes] a brunette European with a curvy natural body with nice tits. For that matter, there are lots of women in Rocco [Siffredi]'s vids with nice naturals.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2010 March 2, Miles Williams Mathis, “The Sexiest Women of the Screen: A Thinking Man's List”, in [personal website], archived from the original on 2010-09-23", "text": "It isn't the big naturals on a little torso that do it for me, since that is not my thing.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2016 October 26, Stephen Falk, “The Seventh Layer”, in Wendey Stanzler, director, You're the Worst, season 3, episode 9 (television production), spoken by Vernon Barbara (Todd Robert Anderson), via FXX", "text": "I’m really a good person with a good heart and I believe there is someone out there who will love me. Hopefully a Mexican hottie with big naturals.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A breast which has not been modified." ], "links": [ [ "breast", "breast" ], [ "modified", "modify" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, chiefly in plural) A breast which has not been modified." ], "tags": [ "plural", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Bodybuilding" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, Gregg Valentino, Nathan Jendrick, Death, Drugs, and Muscle", "text": "For so long I stayed natural because it was a sense of pride to me that as a natural I was still competing and beating guys who were juicing up.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Someone who has not used anabolic steroids or other performance-enhancing drugs." ], "links": [ [ "bodybuilding", "bodybuilding#Noun" ], [ "anabolic steroid", "anabolic steroid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(bodybuilding) Someone who has not used anabolic steroids or other performance-enhancing drugs." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "natty" } ], "topics": [ "bodybuilding", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A roll of two dice with a score of 7 or 11 on the comeout roll." ], "links": [ [ "comeout", "comeout" ] ], "qualifier": "craps", "raw_glosses": [ "(craps) A roll of two dice with a score of 7 or 11 on the comeout roll." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃəɹəl" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃɹəl" }, { "audio": "en-us-natural.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-natural.ogg/En-us-natural.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-natural.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "năchʹ(ə)rəl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "naturall" }, { "tags": [ "African-American-Vernacular-English" ], "word": "nat'ral" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bekar", "sense": "musical note, symbol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бекар" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "musical note, symbol", "word": "bekarr" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "musical note, symbol", "word": "palautusmerkki" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "musical note, symbol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bécarre" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anaíresi", "sense": "musical note, symbol", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αναίρεση" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "musical note, symbol", "tags": [ "symbol" ], "word": "feloldójel" }, { "code": "hu", "english": "note", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "musical note, symbol", "word": "előjegyzés nélküli hang" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "musical note, symbol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bequadro" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "musical note, symbol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bekars" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "musical note, symbol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bequadro" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bekár", "sense": "musical note, symbol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бека́р" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "musical note, symbol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "becuadro" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "musical note, symbol", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "återställningstecken" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "someone with innate ability", "word": "natuurlike talent" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "someone with innate ability", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "natuurtalent" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone with innate ability", "word": "luonnonlahjakkuus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "someone with innate ability", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Naturtalent" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "someone with innate ability", "word": "őstehetség" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "someone with innate ability", "word": "iho pūmanawa" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "someone with innate ability", "word": "naturtalent" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "someone with innate ability", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "prirodan" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "someone with innate ability", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "nadaren" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "someone with innate ability", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "naturbegåvning" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colour", "word": "luonnonvalkoinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colour", "word": "luonnonvärinen" } ], "wikipedia": [ "natural" ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Rhymes:English/ætʃəɹəl", "Rhymes:English/ætʃəɹəl/3 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ætʃɹəl", "Rhymes:English/ætʃɹəl/2 syllables", "en:Hair", "en:Whites", "en:Yellows" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Middle English natural", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Old French natural", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "naturel" }, "expansion": "naturel", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nātus" }, "expansion": "nātus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nāscor", "pos": "verb", "t": "be born" }, "expansion": "nāscor (“be born”, verb)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġecynde" }, "expansion": "Old English ġecynde", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English natural, borrowed from Old French natural, naturel, from Latin nātūrālis, from nātus, the perfect participle of nāscor (“be born”, verb). Displaced native Old English ġecynde.", "forms": [ { "form": "more natural", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most natural", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "natural (comparative more natural, superlative most natural)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nat‧u‧ral" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, Daniel Shields, I Know Where the Horses Play, iUniverse, page 64", "text": "Dr. Watson, on the other hand, spoke natural.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2005, Leo Bruce, Jack on the Gallows Tree: A Carolus Deene Mystery, Chicago: Chicago Review Press, page 124", "text": "\"If the doctor hadn't been sure she was strangled you'd have sworn she died natural.\"", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Naturally; in a natural manner." ], "links": [ [ "Naturally", "naturally" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, dialect) Naturally; in a natural manner." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃəɹəl" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃɹəl" }, { "audio": "en-us-natural.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-natural.ogg/En-us-natural.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-natural.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "năchʹ(ə)rəl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "naturall" }, { "tags": [ "African-American-Vernacular-English" ], "word": "nat'ral" } ], "wikipedia": [ "natural" ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ "Galician adjectives", "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Galician masculine nouns", "Galician nouns", "Galician nouns with multiple genders", "Galician terms borrowed from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Galician/al", "Rhymes:Galician/al/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "naturalmente" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "natural", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese natural", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese natural", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "naturalis" }, "expansion": "Latin naturalis", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese natural, borrowed from Latin naturalis.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "natural m or f (plural naturais)", "name": "gl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tu‧ral" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "naturalidade" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "natural" ], "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/natuˈɾal/" }, { "ipa": "[na.t̪uˈɾɑɫ]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ "Galician adjectives", "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Galician masculine nouns", "Galician nouns", "Galician nouns with multiple genders", "Galician terms borrowed from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Galician/al", "Rhymes:Galician/al/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "natural", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese natural", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese natural", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "naturalis" }, "expansion": "Latin naturalis", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese natural, borrowed from Latin naturalis.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense" }, "expansion": "natural m or f by sense (plural naturais)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tu‧ral" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "native, natural" ], "links": [ [ "native", "native" ], [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nativo" } ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/natuˈɾal/" }, { "ipa": "[na.t̪uˈɾɑɫ]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ "Galician adjectives", "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Galician masculine nouns", "Galician nouns", "Galician nouns with multiple genders", "Galician terms borrowed from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Galician/al", "Rhymes:Galician/al/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "natural", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese natural", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese natural", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "naturalis" }, "expansion": "Latin naturalis", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese natural, borrowed from Latin naturalis.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "natural m (plural naturais)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tu‧ral" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "natureza" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nature (innate characteristics of a person)" ], "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/natuˈɾal/" }, { "ipa": "[na.t̪uˈɾɑɫ]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 3-syllable words", "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian terms borrowed from English", "Indonesian terms derived from English", "Indonesian terms derived from Latin", "Indonesian terms derived from Middle English", "Indonesian terms derived from Old French", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ral", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ral/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "natural", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English natural", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English natural", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "enm", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Middle English natural", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fro", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Old French natural", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "naturel" }, "expansion": "naturel", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nātus" }, "expansion": "nātus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nāscor", "pos": "verb", "t": "be born" }, "expansion": "nāscor (“be born”, verb)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English natural, from Middle English natural, from Old French natural, naturel, from Latin nātūrālis, from nātus, the perfect participle of nāscor (“be born”, verb).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "natural", "name": "id-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tu‧ral" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "naturalisasi" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "natural", "of or relating to nature." ], "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alamiah" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "natural", "formed by nature; not manufactured or created by artificial processes." ], "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alamiah" }, { "word": "asli" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "natural", "pertaining to a decoration that preserves or enhances the appearance of the original material; not stained or artificially coloured." ], "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/na.ˈtu.ral/" }, { "rhymes": "-ral" } ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ "Malay adjectives", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms borrowed from English", "Malay terms derived from English", "Malay terms derived from Latin", "Malay terms derived from Middle English", "Malay terms derived from Old French", "Malay terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "en", "3": "natural", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English natural", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "en", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English natural", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "enm", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Middle English natural", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "fro", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Old French natural", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "naturel" }, "expansion": "naturel", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nātus" }, "expansion": "nātus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nāscor", "pos": "verb", "t": "be born" }, "expansion": "nāscor (“be born”, verb)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English natural, from Middle English natural, from Old French natural, naturel, from Latin nātūrālis, from nātus, the perfect participle of nāscor (“be born”, verb).", "forms": [ { "form": "ناتورل", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "ناتورل" }, "expansion": "natural (Jawi spelling ناتورل)", "name": "ms-adj" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "natural" ], "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alamiah" }, { "word": "semulajadi" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ms:natural" ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ "Malay adjectives", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms borrowed from English", "Malay terms derived from English", "Malay terms derived from Latin", "Malay terms derived from Middle English", "Malay terms derived from Old French", "Malay terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "en", "3": "natural", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English natural", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "en", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English natural", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "enm", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Middle English natural", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "fro", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Old French natural", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "naturel" }, "expansion": "naturel", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nātus" }, "expansion": "nātus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nāscor", "pos": "verb", "t": "be born" }, "expansion": "nāscor (“be born”, verb)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English natural, from Middle English natural, from Old French natural, naturel, from Latin nātūrālis, from nātus, the perfect participle of nāscor (“be born”, verb).", "forms": [ { "form": "ناتورل", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "natural-natural", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "naturalku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "naturalmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "naturalnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "j": "ناتورل" }, "expansion": "natural (Jawi spelling ناتورل, plural natural-natural, informal 1st possessive naturalku, 2nd possessive naturalmu, 3rd possessive naturalnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ms:Music" ], "glosses": [ "natural: the symbol ♮ used to indicate such a natural note." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) natural: the symbol ♮ used to indicate such a natural note." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pugar" } ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "glosses": [ "nature" ], "links": [ [ "nature", "nature#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kelaziman" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ms:natural" ], "word": "natural" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "it", "3": "naturale", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Italian naturale", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "it", "3": "naturale" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian naturale", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian naturale.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "natural m", "name": "mt-noun" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "natura" }, { "alt": "naturalizza", "word": "naturalezza" }, { "word": "naturali" }, { "word": "naturalista" }, { "word": "naturalistiku" }, { "word": "naturaliżmu" }, { "word": "naturalizzazzjoni" }, { "word": "naturalment" }, { "alt": "naturalizza", "word": "nnaturalizza" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Maltese 3-syllable words", "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "Maltese lemmas", "Maltese masculine nouns", "Maltese nouns", "Maltese terms borrowed from Italian", "Maltese terms derived from Italian", "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "natural disposition" ], "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ], [ "disposition", "disposition" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/na.tuˈraːl/" } ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English terms suffixed with -al", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "enm:Biology", "enm:Family" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "natural" }, "expansion": "English: natural", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: natural" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "naitural" }, "expansion": "Scots: naitural", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: naitural" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Old French natural", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nature", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "nature + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French natural, from Latin nātūrālis; equivalent to nature + -al.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "natural", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "natural", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "supernatural" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "intrinsic, fundamental, basic; relating to natural law." ], "links": [ [ "intrinsic", "intrinsic" ], [ "fundamental", "fundamental" ], [ "basic", "basic" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "natural (preexisting; present or due to nature):", "usual, regular (i.e. as found in nature)" ], "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ], [ "usual", "usual" ], [ "regular", "regular" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "natural (preexisting; present or due to nature):", "well; in good heath or condition." ], "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ], [ "well", "well" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "natural (preexisting; present or due to nature):", "inherited; due to one's lineage." ], "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ], [ "inherited", "inherited" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "natural (preexisting; present or due to nature):", "inborn; due to one's natural reasoning (rather than a deity's intervention)" ], "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ], [ "inborn", "inborn" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Nourishing; healthful or beneficial to one's body." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Misbegotten; conceived outside of marriage" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Correct, right, fitting." ], "links": [ [ "Correct", "correct" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Diligent in performing one's societal obligations." ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Endemic, indigenous." ], "links": [ [ "indigenous", "indigenous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Endemic, indigenous." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Bodily; relating to one's human form." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Bodily; relating to one's human form." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naːˈtiu̯ral/" }, { "ipa": "/naːˈtiu̯rɛl/" }, { "ipa": "/naˈtiu̯ral/" }, { "ipa": "/naˈtiu̯rɛl/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "naturel" }, { "word": "naturalle" }, { "word": "naturelle" }, { "word": "naturell" }, { "word": "naturall" }, { "word": "naturill" } ], "word": "natural" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "natural", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: natural, naturel, naturalle, naturelle, naturell, naturall, naturill\nEnglish: natural\nScots: naitural", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: natural, naturel, naturalle, naturelle, naturell, naturall, naturill\nEnglish: natural\nScots: naitural" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "naturel" }, "expansion": "French: naturel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: naturel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "naturel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Breton: naturel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Breton: naturel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrālis", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nātūrālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturale", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "oblique", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "10": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular", "4": "naturale", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "natural m (oblique and nominative feminine singular naturale)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "natural m (oblique and nominative feminine singular naturale)", "name": "fro-adj" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "nature" }, { "word": "naistre" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French adjectives", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms borrowed from Latin", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The color seemed so natural.", "ref": "c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal", "text": "si sanbla natural color.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "natural" ], "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese adjectives", "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas", "Old Galician-Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese nouns with multiple genders", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "naturalis", "4": "nātūrāle(m)", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrāle(m)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "naturalis", "4": "nātūrāle(m)" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin nātūrāle(m)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nātūrāle(m).", "forms": [ { "form": "naturaes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "adjective", "3": "plural", "4": "naturaes", "g": "mf" }, "expansion": "natural m or f (plural naturaes)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "native (belonging to one by birth)" ], "links": [ [ "native", "native" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "natural, normal (as expected)" ], "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ], [ "normal", "normal" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "legitimate" ], "links": [ [ "legitimate", "legitimate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a child) legitimate" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a child" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "kin (related by blood)" ], "links": [ [ "kin", "kin" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese adjectives", "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas", "Old Galician-Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese nouns with multiple genders", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "natural" }, "expansion": "Galician: natural", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: natural" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "natural" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: natural", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: natural" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "naturalis", "4": "nātūrāle(m)", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrāle(m)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "naturalis", "4": "nātūrāle(m)" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin nātūrāle(m)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nātūrāle(m).", "forms": [ { "form": "naturaes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "naturaes", "g": "mfbysense" }, "expansion": "natural m or f by sense (plural naturaes)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "through PIE", "word": "irmão" }, { "word": "nacença" }, { "word": "nacer" }, { "word": "nada" }, { "word": "nado" }, { "word": "Natal" }, { "word": "natura" }, { "word": "natureza" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "native (person who is native to a place)" ], "links": [ [ "native", "native" ] ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "countryman, countrywoman (somebody from one's own country)" ], "links": [ [ "countryman", "countryman" ], [ "countrywoman", "countrywoman" ] ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "natural" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "natural", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Piedmontese", "lang_code": "pms", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Piedmontese adjectives", "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header", "Piedmontese lemmas", "Piedmontese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Piedmontese/al", "Rhymes:Piedmontese/al/3 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "natural" ], "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/natyˈral/" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese 4-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "naturalidade" }, { "word": "naturalismo" }, { "word": "naturalístico" }, { "word": "naturalizar" }, { "word": "naturalmente" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "natural", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese natural", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "natural" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese natural", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrālis", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese natural, borrowed from Latin nātūrālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "natural m or f (plural naturais)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tu‧ral" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "natura" }, { "word": "natureza" }, { "word": "naturismo" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "natural" ], "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm from Lisbon.", "text": "Sou natural de Lisboa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "native of, from" ], "links": [ [ "native", "native" ], [ "from", "from" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "originário" }, { "word": "oriundo" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "fresco" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Room-temperature water", "text": "Água natural", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "room-temperature (of liquids)" ], "links": [ [ "room-temperature", "room-temperature" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/na.tuˈɾaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[na.tuˈɾaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɐ.tuˈɾal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɐ.tuˈɾaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɐ.tuˈɾal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɐ.tuˈɾaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɐ.tuˈɾa.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw" } ], "word": "natural" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrālis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin nātūrālis", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "naturel" }, "expansion": "French naturel", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "it", "3": "naturale" }, "expansion": "Italian naturale", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "natură", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, natură + -al", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nātūrālis, French naturel, Italian naturale. By surface analysis, natură + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturală", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturali", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naturale", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "natural", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturală", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naturale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naturalul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturalii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naturalele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "natural", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naturale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naturalului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturalei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturalilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naturalelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "natural m or n (feminine singular naturală, masculine plural naturali, feminine and neuter plural naturale)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian adjectives", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms borrowed from Italian", "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms derived from Italian", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms suffixed with -al", "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "natural" ], "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/na.tuˈral/" } ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/al", "Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene adjectives", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrālis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin nātūrālis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nātūrālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturales", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "natural m or f (masculine and feminine plural naturales)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tu‧ral" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "natural (of or relating to nature)" ], "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "native; indigenous" ], "links": [ [ "native", "native" ], [ "indigenous", "indigenous" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Spanish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I actually prefer plain yogurt.", "text": "En realidad prefiero yogur natural.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "natural, plain (without artificial additives)" ], "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ], [ "plain", "plain" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "natural (as expected; reasonable)" ], "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "normal" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Said about the lord that he has vassals, or that by his lineage, he has a right to lordship, even though he was not of the land." ], "links": [ [ "lord", "lord#English" ], [ "vassal", "vassal#English" ], [ "lineage", "lineage#English" ], [ "right", "right#English" ], [ "lordship", "lordship#English" ], [ "land", "land#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "being a calendar day" ], "links": [ [ "calendar day", "calendar day" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a day) being a calendar day" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a day" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "es:Music" ], "glosses": [ "natural (neither sharp nor flat)" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) natural (neither sharp nor flat)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "legítimo" } ], "glosses": [ "illegitimate (born to unmarried parents)" ], "links": [ [ "illegitimate", "illegitimate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a child) illegitimate (born to unmarried parents)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a child" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ilegítimo" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "room-temperature (neither heated nor chilled)" ], "links": [ [ "room-temperature", "room-temperature" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a drink) room-temperature (neither heated nor chilled)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a drink" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "es:Bullfighting" ], "glosses": [ "Said about the pass of the red flag with the left hand without the sword" ], "links": [ [ "bullfighting", "bullfighting" ], [ "pass", "pass#English" ], [ "red flag", "red flag#English" ], [ "left", "left#English" ], [ "hand", "hand#English" ], [ "sword", "sword#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(bullfighting) Said about the pass of the red flag with the left hand without the sword" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "bullfighting", "entertainment", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ecuadorian Spanish", "Spanish euphemisms" ], "glosses": [ "native; indigenous (as called by the native Amerindians of Ecuador about themselves)" ], "links": [ [ "native", "native" ], [ "indigenous", "indigenous" ], [ "Amerindian", "Amerindian#English" ], [ "Ecuador", "Ecuador#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ecuador, euphemistic) native; indigenous (as called by the native Amerindians of Ecuador about themselves)" ], "tags": [ "Ecuador", "euphemistic", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Philippine Spanish" ], "glosses": [ "of indigenous parentage on both parents (unlike a mestizo)" ], "links": [ [ "indigenous", "indigenous" ], [ "parentage", "parentage" ], [ "parent", "parent" ], [ "mestizo", "mestizo#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Philippines, of a child) of indigenous parentage on both parents (unlike a mestizo)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a child" ], "tags": [ "Philippines", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/natuˈɾal/" }, { "ipa": "[na.t̪uˈɾal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/al", "Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene adjectives", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links" ], "derived": [ { "word": "a lo natural" }, { "word": "al natural" }, { "word": "antinatural" }, { "word": "año natural" }, { "word": "ciencia natural" }, { "word": "derecho natural" }, { "word": "desastre natural" }, { "word": "día natural" }, { "word": "filosofía natural" }, { "word": "gas natural" }, { "word": "hija natural" }, { "word": "hijo natural" }, { "word": "historia natural" }, { "word": "leche natural" }, { "word": "lengua natural" }, { "word": "ley natural" }, { "word": "luz natural" }, { "word": "muerte natural" }, { "word": "naturalismo" }, { "word": "naturalista" }, { "word": "naturalizar" }, { "word": "naturalmente" }, { "word": "número natural" }, { "word": "orden natural" }, { "word": "Paraíso Natural" }, { "word": "parque natural" }, { "word": "posesión natural" }, { "word": "quebrarle a alguien el natural" }, { "word": "reserva natural" }, { "word": "selección natural" }, { "word": "sobrenatural" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūrālis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "nātūrālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin nātūrālis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nātūrālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "natural m (plural naturales)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tu‧ral" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "nature", "word": "natura" }, { "english": "nature", "word": "naturaleza" }, { "english": "naturalness", "word": "naturalidad" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a native; a local; an indigenous person" ], "links": [ [ "native", "native" ], [ "local", "local" ], [ "indigenous", "indigenous" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "es:Bullfighting" ], "glosses": [ "the pass of the red flag with the left hand without the sword" ], "links": [ [ "bullfighting", "bullfighting" ], [ "pass", "pass" ], [ "red flag", "red flag" ], [ "left", "left" ], [ "hand", "hand" ], [ "sword", "sword" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(bullfighting) the pass of the red flag with the left hand without the sword" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "bullfighting", "entertainment", "lifestyle" ] }, { "glosses": [ "nature (genius, character, temperament, complexion, inclination of each)" ], "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ], [ "genius", "genius#English" ], [ "character", "character#English" ], [ "temperament", "temperament#English" ], [ "complexion", "complexion#English" ], [ "inclination", "inclination#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "instinct or inclination of irrational animals" ], "links": [ [ "instinct", "instinct" ], [ "inclination", "inclination" ], [ "irrational", "irrational" ], [ "animal", "animal" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "es:Painting", "es:Sculpture" ], "glosses": [ "a real model that an artist reproduces in his work" ], "links": [ [ "painting", "painting#Noun" ], [ "sculpture", "sculpture" ], [ "real", "real" ], [ "model", "model" ], [ "artist", "artist" ], [ "reproduce", "reproduce" ], [ "work", "work" ] ], "qualifier": "painting; sculpture; painting; sculpture", "raw_glosses": [ "(painting, sculpture) a real model that an artist reproduces in his work" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Spanish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "homeland; birthplace" ], "links": [ [ "homeland", "homeland" ], [ "birthplace", "birthplace" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) homeland; birthplace" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Spanish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "naturalist; physicist; astrologer (a person who studies nature or natural history)" ], "links": [ [ "naturalist", "naturalist" ], [ "physicist", "physicist" ], [ "astrologer", "astrologer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) naturalist; physicist; astrologer (a person who studies nature or natural history)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/natuˈɾal/" }, { "ipa": "[na.t̪uˈɾal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Tagalog/al", "Rhymes:Tagalog/al/3 syllables", "Tagalog 3-syllable words", "Tagalog adjectives", "Tagalog adverbs", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish", "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "natural", "4": "", "5": "natural", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Spanish natural (“natural”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "natural", "4": "", "5": "natural" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish natural (“natural”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish natural (“natural”).", "forms": [ { "form": "naturál", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜈᜆᜓᜇᜎ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "naturál", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "naturál (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜆᜓᜇᜎ᜔)", "name": "tl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tu‧ral" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "naturalesa" }, { "word": "naturalisado" }, { "word": "naturalisasyon" }, { "word": "naturalismo" }, { "word": "naturalista" }, { "word": "numerong natural" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "natural" ], "links": [ [ "natural", "natural#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "likas" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/natuˈɾal/" }, { "ipa": "[nɐ.tʊˈɾal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Tagalog/al", "Rhymes:Tagalog/al/3 syllables", "Tagalog 3-syllable words", "Tagalog adjectives", "Tagalog adverbs", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish", "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "natural", "4": "", "5": "natural", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Spanish natural (“natural”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "natural", "4": "", "5": "natural" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish natural (“natural”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish natural (“natural”).", "forms": [ { "form": "naturál", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜈᜆᜓᜇᜎ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "naturál", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "naturál (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜆᜓᜇᜎ᜔)", "name": "tl-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tu‧ral" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tagalog informal terms", "Tagalog sarcastic terms", "Tagalog terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Of course, you wouldn't be able to enter, that door is locked.", "text": "Natural na hindi ka makakapasok, nakakandado yung pintuan.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Obviously!", "text": "Natural!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "obviously; naturally" ], "links": [ [ "sarcastic", "sarcastic" ], [ "obviously", "obviously" ], [ "naturally", "naturally" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, often sarcastic) obviously; naturally" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "likas" }, { "word": "malamang" } ], "tags": [ "informal", "often", "sarcastic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/natuˈɾal/" }, { "ipa": "[nɐ.tʊˈɾal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "natural" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.